Thu, 30 Apr 2020 07:13
Apr 29, 2020 06:55 PM
Health Minister says ''Brazil is flying blind''In a video-conference with senators, Brazil's newly appointed Health Minister Nelson Teich admitted that the government has no idea of the true extent of the coronavirus outbreak in Brazil. ''We don't know the percentage of people infected, as most people are asymptomatic. We don't know if those people are as contagious as more severe patients,'' he said.
Just one day after greenlighting the use of rapid tests in pharmacies, Mr. Teich said that ''the tests [Brazil is using] do not allow us to know the reality.'' As The Brazilian Report has warned on several occasions, the Health Minister said Brazil is ''literally flying blind.'' In light of the lack of data, Mr. Teich took an approach that could quickly deteriorate his relationship with President Jair Bolsonaro: ''Radicalizing social distancing is necessary. The only thing we know is that distancing lowers the contagion curve.''
Mr. Teich has yet to present his own plan to fight the coronavirus.
Meanwhile, Jair Bolsonaro has once again spoken out against social isolation measures, even suggesting that state governors should be held accountable for the Covid-19 death toll in their constituencies. Bashing governors appears to be the president's new strategy to divert responsibility away from himself, as the head of state now seems to have abandoned his defense of antimalarial drug hydroxychloroquine, which he once hailed as a ''potential cure'' for Covid-19.
Apr 29, 2020 06:51 PM
Will Bolsonaro finally disclose his Covid-19 test results?On Monday, a federal judge ruled that President Jair Bolsonaro had 48 hours to disclose the results of his two Covid-19 tests, which he took on March 12 and 17. This deadline ends today. If he doesn't comply, the president will have to pay a BRL 5,000 fine for each day he refuses to publish his results. However, the president could stall the decision if his newly-appointed Solicitor General, Jos(C) Levi Mello, lodges an appeal. The court ruling refers to a lawsuit filed by newspaper O Estado de S.Paulo, which requested the results based on the Access to Information Act.
The Brazilian Report asked the Solicitor General's Office whether it had appealed, but so far no confirmation has been issued. Mr. Bolsonaro has said he has no problem in showing his test results, but called the issue a ''personal matter.'' At least 23 people who were a part of the president's entourage on a trip to the U.S. subsequently contracted the coronavirus.
Apr 29, 2020 05:33 PM
' ¸ UPDATE: 78,162 infections, 5,466 deathsThe latest update of the Health Ministry's Covid-19 figures sees the country record another 449 deaths in the space of 24 hours. The coronavirus death toll now stands at 5,466, with over 78,162 infections.
''Over 5,000 coronavirus deaths'' this week, says studyA study from the Imperial College of London has concluded that Brazil has the highest rate of Covid-19 contagion among 48 countries, predicting an increase of reported deaths of over 5,000 this week alone.
The researchers analyzed the reporting of Covid-19 deaths and cases in multiple countries around the world to draw up short-term forecasts on virus reproduction and expected fatalities. According to their estimates, Brazil is among the nine countries where the Covid-19 epidemic is likely to be increasing, along with Canada, India, Ireland, Mexico, Pakistan, Peru, Poland, and Russia.
In their calculations of the estimated transmission levels of the coronavirus, Brazil ranked higher than any other country, with an Rt value of 2.81, meaning that each infected person is expected to pass the virus on to 2.81 other individuals. As a comparison, the Rt value assigned to the U.S. was just 0.98.
Under-reportingThere is a consensus among experts and government officials that Brazil's Covid-19 figures are underestimating the full extent of the country's epidemic. A low rate of testing, delays in diagnoses, and the difficulty of collating nationwide data indicate that the actual number of cases and deaths in the country is much higher than the official figures released by the Health Ministry.
The Imperial College of London study analyzed the deaths reported over the last two weeks and the reported cases in the prior 10-day period in order to provide a measurement on just how badly under-reported Covid-19 numbers are around the world. Brazil showed an estimated reporting of just 10.4 percent, suggesting that the actual number of cases in the country could be closer to 1 million than 100,000.
Apr 29, 2020 04:10 PM
Some Brazilian cities have ignored social isolationWhile many Brazilian cities are beginning to reopen their economies after Covid-19 isolation measures, some municipalities hadn't stopped work in the first place. The southern city of Caxias do Sul was among the first to record a confirmed Covid-19 case on March 12. With only 48 cases and no deaths so far, the municipality decided against closing non-essential local businesses. Yesterday, however, the latest figures showed that the occupancy rate in the city's public intensive care units has reached 97 percent. Oddly enough, none of these intensive care patients are confirmed Covid-19 patients, suggesting there is massive under-reporting at play.
Yesterday, we talked about how the coronavirus is spreading beyond Brazil's major urban centers. This is logical, as 120 million Brazilians live in less than 6 percent of the country's cities. However, as 1,900 municipalities have recorded at least one Covid-19 case, we take a look at how the coronavirus is affecting Brazil's cities, according to their size.
The chart above illustrates a reflection of Brazil's economic dynamics. As an example, tens of millions of people live in Greater S£o Paulo and work in the city, others live in the state capital and commute to the nearby cities of Campinas or Santos. The bigger the population, the more people interact '-- and the higher the contagion rate.
That being said, small towns in Brazil are by no means immune to the disease. Every day, 50 to 80 new municipalities are added to the list of cities with confirmed cases.
Apr 29, 2020 04:06 PM
Lower house expected to resume in-person sittings in coming monthsHouse Speaker Rodrigo Maia stated that Brazil's lower house is expected to resume its regular activities by late May, or early June, which would mean a return to gathering in person for congressional sittings. However, this move will be conditioned to the state of the Covid-19 outbreak in Braslia. As of Tuesday evening, the federal capital posted the ninth highest rate of infections per 1 million people (416), and the 13th highest death rate, with 9.6 casualties for every 1 million people.
Mr. Maia stressed the need for a ''rational debate'' about the need for social isolation across the country. He pointed out that the situation cannot be addressed in a universal approach for the whole country, given the dramatic differences between Brazil's regions.
Apr 29, 2020 03:14 PM
Man in port city goes to court over face mask ruleOne week ago, the port city of Santos made the use of protective face masks mandatory in all public places. Those disobeying this rule can incur a fine of up to BRL 3,000 '-- or three times the minimum wage. One local man, however, is taking the municipal government to court for the right to come and go as he pleases, without using a mask. Controversially, he received a favorable injunction from a trial court judge.
In his decision, the judge wrote that the Mayor of Santos cannot pass decrees ''to create, restrict, or remove personal rights.'' Enforcing penalties would only be possible if the city had approved a formal law to make the use of masks mandatory.
Several experts consider the use of face masks as a highly effective way to prevent contamination '-- but the recommendation is by no means unanimous. The World Health Organization says healthy people ''only need to wear a mask while taking care of a person with Covid-19.''
Apr 29, 2020 03:07 PM
Unlike other states, only four Covid-19 hospital beds are occupied in Mato GrossoWhile some Brazilian states in the Amazon, Northeast, and Southeast are witnessing the full-scale collapse of their healthcare systems, the Center-West state of Mato Grosso remains relatively untouched. As of last week, only four of the 507 hospital beds reserved for Covid-19 patients in the state were occupied.
The state government has already recommended city halls lift social isolation measures '-- quarantining only those in high-risk groups, such as senior citizens and people with pre-existing conditions. Until Tuesday, Mato Grosso registered 261 coronavirus infections '-- just 80 per 1 million inhabitants '-- and 11 deaths.
The reopening of the economy will be monitored by the local authorities in order to make sure that companies are compliant with new sanitary regulations.
Apr 29, 2020 02:00 PM
Brazil launches app for online domestic violence reportsThe Human Rights Ministry launched a smartphone app this week to receive reports of domestic violence. Until this week, the only way to report such crimes without going to a precinct was via a telephone hotline. The Brazilian Report showed that Rio de Janeiro state has seen a 50-percent increase in cases of violence against women since the beginning of the pandemic. In S£o Paulo, requests for restraining orders motivated by domestic violence increased 29 percent, and arrests of criminals caught in the act rose 51 percent in March.
Another measure adopted to combat domestic violence consists of a partnership between the Human Rights Ministry and the National Council of Prosecution Services (CNMP). Complaints received by the National Human Rights Ombudsman will be forwarded to the CNMP, including information on the location, severity, and the form of human rights violation in question. Since the start of the pandemic, complaints have exceeded 7,500.
Apr 29, 2020 01:27 PM
Covid-19 crisis to push over half of Brazilian families into defaultA survey carried out by credit reporting agency Boa Vista SCPC shows that 52 percent of Brazilian families will be unable to pay their bills in the coming months, due to the economic hardship created by the Covid-19 crisis. No less than 80 percent of households have slashed their budgets to reduce the financial impact of Brazil's halted economy.
A study published in November 2019 in online scientific journal Lancet Global Health traced a link between economic recession and adult mortality during Brazil's financial crisis of 2014-2016. The researchers found that a 1-percentage-point increase in unemployment was associated with an increase of 0.50 in all-cause mortality rate per 100,000 people, with deaths largely due to cancer and cardiovascular disease.
Apr 29, 2020 01:02 PM
Government creates Covid-19 ''scoreboard''Ignoring all the negative data concerning the Covid-19 pandemic, the Jair Bolsonaro government has decided to maintain its head in the sand and focus on exclusively positive news. On Wednesday morning, the Citizenship Ministry released its Covid-19 ''scoreboard,'' stating that, out of the nearly 72,000 Brazilians infected by the virus, 32,544 have been cured and another 34,325 are ''in recovery'' '-- which includes all Brazilians currently receiving treatment for the disease.
Data on recovered patients, however, is highly inconsistent '-- as data editor Marcelo Soares explained.
On Tuesday, Brazil's official death toll surpassed China's, reaching a total of 5,017 deaths. And while a lack of testing in the country makes accurate measurements impossible, the continuous rise in Brazil's Covid-19 death curve is a cause for concern to many '-- except President Jair Bolsonaro. Questioned about the numbers on Tuesday evening, he replied: ''So what? I'm sorry. What do you want me to do?''
Today, the president refused to be held accountable for the health crisis, even though he has been one of the most prominent Covid-19 deniers among major world leaders. ''[The press] won't put something on my lap that doesn't belong to me. Reporters should ask [S£o Paulo Governor Jo£o] Doria why his state has registered more deaths than anywhere else.''
Home to 22 percent of the Brazilian population, S£o Paulo has been the epicenter of the coronavirus outbreak in the country.
Apr 29, 2020 12:49 PM
S£o Paulo's ICUs at 75-percent capacity, city turns to private hospitals for helpThe number of Covid-19 deaths recorded in the city of S£o Paulo jumped from 422 to 1,337 in the space of 18 days. In the same period, the number of confirmed infections also tripled, reaching 24,041. This vertiginous growth has made the city start looking for vacancies on the private health system in order to expand its intensive care capacity. On Monday, reporter Andr(C) Cabette Fbio talked about initiatives to merge the public and private networks. According to the city's Health Secretary, Edson Aparecido, the municipal public system is already operating at 75 percent of its ICU capacity. Meanwhile, in S£o Paulo's private hospitals, there are an estimated 1,500 vacant ICU beds.
However, private sector representatives say that the government has been slow to seek them out and make up for the ICU deficit. The city of S£o Paulo has already set up two field hospitals: one at the Pacaembu football stadium, another at the Anhembi convention center, and a third is being built in Ibirapuera Park.
Apr 29, 2020 11:54 AM
Deaths by ''undetermined causes'' explode, while Rio plans reopeningThe number of deaths by ''undetermined causes'' in the state of Rio de Janeiro has skyrocketed 6,100 percent in 2020, compared to last year. Nationwide, the increase is a more modest 43 percent.
Governor Wilson Witzel admitted that the state's public health system is at breaking point, with more than 300 patients waiting for intensive care beds in public hospitals. Despite this, Mr. Witzel is still planning to loosen social isolation measures and reopen the state's economy. He said that this resumption of commercial activity could be deployed in waves.
In the state capital, Mayor Marcelo Crivella said he will extend social isolation measures for another month, but stressed that this could change depending on the progress of the outbreak. The city of Rio de Janeiro adopted its first restriction measures on March 24, by way of a decree that is set to expire tomorrow.
Apr 28, 2020 07:06 PM
How the coronavirus is heading to Brazil's countrysideCaving to the demands of retailers, local administrations in several cities are on the cusp of reopening commercial activities. The list of countryside municipalities includes Salvador (Bahia), Vit"ria (Esprito Santo), Campinas (S£o Paulo), Aparecida de Goinia (Gois), Betim and Po§os de Caldas (Minas Gerais). In the city of S£o Paulo, Mayor Bruno Covas is against the move, even if that jeopardizes his re-election bid in October '-- or later, if the election is postponed.
At first, 100 percent of Covid-19 cases in Brazil were concentrated in one single state capital, S£o Paulo. However, one-third of all registered cases are now outside of capitals, as well as 40 percent of deaths. That information, however, comes with a caveat: a large portion of these cases and deaths come in municipalities on the outskirts of major urban centers.
Blumenau, a case studyBelow is a chart of Covid-19 cases in Blumenau, highlighting its two attempts to reopen the local economy. Blumenau is the countryside city in South Brazil where last week we saw a crowd of families, senior citizens, and children, all wearing face masks, scuttling into a shopping mall to the sound of a saxophone cover of ''Have You Ever Seen The Rain?''
Of course, we can't be certain that the number of infections has spiked because of the reopening of commerce. Underreporting is massive, and any increase in testing pushes the curve up. Perhaps reopening commerce allowed more people to seek tests.
But the lack of any scientific conclusion is precisely why it seems too soon to reopen the country.
Apr 28, 2020 06:39 PM
500,000 health workers ready to join Covid-19 effortAccording to Brazil's Health Ministry, around 500,000 healthcare professionals have put their names forward to work in the Covid-19 effort. The total includes 103,000 students majoring in medicine, nursing, pharmacy, and physical therapy.
The first batch of selected professionals will be work in Manaus, the capital city of the northern state of Amazonas, where the healthcare system has already collapsed. In the city's hospitals, ambulances are left queuing outside to wait for severe patients to die in order to free up space for new admittances. Another three Amazonas municipalities will also receive extra professionals: Itacoatiara, Tabatinga, and Manacapuru.
Apr 28, 2020 06:19 PM
Brazil has more confirmed Covid-19 deaths than ChinaAccording to the latest coronavirus update by Brazil's Health Ministry, the country has 5,017 confirmed Covid-19 deaths. That's more than the official death toll in China '-- where the outbreak originated (4,633, according to World-O-Meters). However, if Brazil's data is compromised by the lack of testing, the numbers in China can also be taken with skepticism, as authoritarian regimes tend to be opaque on issues that may trigger social unrest.
Nevertheless, Brazil recorded its highest number of new deaths in a single day with 474 casualties. Meanwhile, the total number of confirmed Covid-19 cases amounts to 71,886.
Earlier today, U.S. President Donald Trump talked about screening South American tourists '-- particularly those from Brazil. ''Brazil has pretty much of an outbreak, as you know. They also went another way than other countries in South America. If you look at the chart, you see what happened unfortunately to Brazil,'' said Mr. Trump. His words are rich, however, given that Jair Bolsonaro's ''another way'' has largely been a copy of Donald Trump's own approach. Moreover, no country in the world has registered more Covid-19 cases or deaths than the U.S.
Apr 28, 2020 05:53 PM
Brazilian court requests online registration for 2020 electionsBrazil's Superior Electoral Court launched a campaign for online voter registration. With electoral notary offices suspending activities during the pandemic, the court has launched a new website allowing for several bureaucratic procedures to be carried out online. Voters have until May 6 to resolve pending issues or change their electoral constituency. However, the Covid-19 outbreak has upended the October 2020 municipal elections.
This will be no small effort, as voting in Brazil is mandatory. In 2019, 2.4 million voter registrations were canceled as punishment for no-shows at polling stations for three straight elections. Without an active voting status, people cannot obtain passports or become civil servants.
Apr 28, 2020 05:49 PM
Latin America Covid-19 News Roundupð...ð· Argentina. The Argentinian Football Association (AFA) canceled the 2019/2020 season due to the Covid-19 pandemic. (Goal)
ð¨ð´ Colombia. After announcing a Covid-19-led ceasefire, Colombia's last active guerrilla group, the ELN, will take up arms once again. The United Nations condemned the move. (Vanguardia, in Spanish)
ð§ð´ Bolivia. The Bolivian government tried to loosen quarantine rules, allowing scheduled entrance in supermarkets. It failed, creating even more public gatherings. (El Deber, in Spanish)
ðµð¾ Paraguay. President Mario Abdo Bentez said he will ''lock everything up again'' if people stop respecting his so-called ''smart quarantine.'' (ABC, in Spanish)
ðµðª Peru. At least nine people died during a Peruvian prison riot, caused by inmates demanding better sanitary measures against the coronavirus (Reuters, in Spanish)
Apr 28, 2020 04:36 PM
Extra 150,000 to file for unemployment due in pandemicBrazil's federal government estimates that roughly 150,000 people have filed for unemployment benefits as a result of the Covid-19 pandemic. In what was the first disclosure of official job data since social isolation measures began and non-essential businesses were closed, the government estimated that the number of requests for unemployment benefits between March and mid-April will add up to over 1 million '-- roughly 150,000 more than the same period last year.
The figures are still estimates, however, as the government believes hundreds of thousands of workers laid-off during the period have yet to apply for their benefits. As things stand, the current figure of formal requests received is still lower than last year's numbers.
If the government's figures are correct, the immediate impact of the pandemic on the Brazilian social security system pales in comparison to the dramatic scenario in the U.S., where over 26 million people have filed for unemployment benefits since mid-March.
Apr 28, 2020 02:59 PM
Trump wants to screen South American tourists for Covid-19U.S. President Donald Trump said his administration is in talks with airlines over ways to screen South American travelers for Covid-19. ''We're talking to the governor, we're talking with others also that have a lot of business coming in from South America, Latin America, and we'll make a determination,'' Mr. Trump said, during an Oval Office meeting with Florida Governor Ron DeSantis. ''We're also setting up a system where we do some testing and we're working with the airlines on that. Testing on the plane.''
According to The Hill's Brett Samuels, Mr. DeSantis showed concern over the development of the Covid-19 outbreak in South America '-- as his state attracts many tourists from the region. The growing curve of cases and deaths related to the coronavirus in Brazil has alarmed international media outlets, the country's Covid-19 situation hit the headlines of media outlets such as Bloomberg and The New York Times, which labeled the country as a potential new epicenter of the outbreak.
Brazil-Florida relationsAn estimated 300,000 Brazilians live in Florida '-- the largest Brazilian community in any U.S. state. Moreover, no North American city attracts more tourists from Brazil than Miami and Orlando. The state also attracts a large chunk of Brazilian investment in the U.S. '-- with the country ranking as the top foreign nation buying South Florida homes in 2018, according to a report from the Miami Association of Realtors.