Mon, 21 Sep 2020 11:06
Please NoteThe Washington Post is providing this important information about the coronavirus for free. For more free coverage of the coronavirus pandemic, sign up for our Coronavirus Updates newsletter where all stories are free to read.
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention now officially acknowledges what many medical experts have long argued: The novel coronavirus often spreads through aerosols. Updated guidance on the agency's website states that the virus most commonly spreads when people come into close contact and such particles are ''inhaled into the nose, mouth, airways, and lungs.''
Here are some significant developments:
The global tally of people who have died of the coronavirus is rapidly approaching 1 million, while the United States will soon reach 200,000 fatalities. At least 30.9 million cases have been reported worldwide, with the United States contributing more than 6.7 million infections to that count. Britain's chief medical officer warned that the country is heading in the wrong direction, as the health secretary said the government may be forced to reimpose new restrictions if the number of coronavirus cases continues to rise. Rep. Jahana Hayes (D-Conn.) said Sunday that she tested positive for the coronavirus after visiting three facilities in an attempt to get a diagnosis. ''My experience and the experience of my staff underscore the need for a nat'l testing strategy with a coherent way to receive speedy, accurate results,'' she wrote on Twitter. ''This level of anxiety and uncertainty is untenable.'' Nearly 11,000 people have been exposed to the coronavirus on flights, according to the CDC, but due to incomplete contact tracing information, the agency has not been able to confirm any cases where transmission occurred. More than 4,500 students, teachers and staff at Texas schools have tested positive for the coronavirus since the school year began, according to the Dallas Morning News. The Emmy Awards took place with no live audience Sunday night, and some honorees wore their pajamas to the virtual ''red carpet.'' Sign up for our coronavirus newsletter | Mapping the spread of the coronavirus: Across the U.S. | Worldwide | Vaccine tracker | Where states reopened and cases spiked | Has someone close to you died of covid-19? Share your story with The Washington Post.
September 21, 2020 at 6:59 AM EDT
As infections ebb, Japan hopes it has cracked the covid code on coexisting with the virusTOKYO '-- There are no laws telling you what to do, but everyone knows the rules. Wear your mask, keep your distance, sanitize your hands, have your temperature checked. Don't touch, don't shout. Don't cheer at soccer matches, and don't scream on amusement park rides. (But if you catch the virus, it just might have been your fault.)
It may sound like a dystopian vision of a plague-infected future from the latest Netflix series, but it also happens to be Japan's solution to one of the most pressing problems facing the world today '-- how to coexist with the novel coronavirus.
With infections falling here even as they rise worldwide, Japan thinks it might have finally cracked the coronavirus code.
Read the full story here.
By Simon Denyer
September 21, 2020 at 6:30 AM EDT
The CDC says covid-19 is airborne and spread by aerosols, warns of badly ventilated spacesThe Centers for Disease Control and Prevention's new guidance points to the important of good ventilation indoors. (Elijah Nouvelage/Bloomberg News)
For months, scientists and public health experts have warned of mounting evidence that the novel coronavirus is airborne, transmitted through tiny droplets called aerosols that linger in the air much longer than the larger globs that come from coughing or sneezing.
Now, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention agrees. The CDC recently changed its official guidance to note that aerosols are ''thought to be the main way the virus spreads'' and to warn that badly ventilated indoor spaces are particularly dangerous.
''There is growing evidence that droplets and airborne particles can remain suspended in the air and be breathed in by others, and travel distances beyond 6 feet (for example, during choir practice, in restaurants, or in fitness classes),'' the agency stated.
While the CDC has not called for any new action to address the airborne threat of a virus that has now killed nearly 200,000 Americans, experts said the change should help to shift policy and public behavior.
Read the full story here.
By Tim Elfrink
September 21, 2020 at 6:22 AM EDT
Madrid's new restrictions appear to disproportionately target low income areas, sparking protestsProtesters wearing protective masks shout slogans during a demonstration, in the Vallecas neighborhood, against the measures imposed by the Madrid regional government on Sunday. (Pablo Blazquez Dominguez/Getty Images)
Around 850,000 Madrid residents living in some of the capital region's poorest areas were under new restrictions to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus on Monday, one day after residents there called the measures unfair and a discriminatory move.
The new restrictions had been announced by regional President Isabel Daz Ayuso on Friday.
Starting Monday, residents in 37 parts of the capital and surrounding area are only allowed to leave their neighborhoods to go to work or school or for medical reasons.
Business hours and the size of groups allowed to meet are also restricted.
Each of the affected areas '-- which are mostly located in comparably poor parts of the capital, with many of them being home to migrant communities '-- had crossed a threshold of 1,000 cases per 100,000 residents within two weeks.
Local officials said they had relied on epidemiological models to select the areas. The El Pais newspaper reported that the 37 areas account for 25 percent of all coronavirus cases in the region, whereas less than 20 percent of the regional population lives there.
But residents who took to the streets across a dozen affected areas over the weekend blamed the conservative regional government for failing to adequately fund hospitals and to prepare for a second wave of coronavirus infections, even though Madrid was one of the world's worst-hit cities in the spring.
Ayuso had also singled out ''the way of life of immigrants in Madrid'' for the recent surge in infections, further aggravating concerns among residents who believe the latest restrictions are discriminatory.
''Instead of protecting and looking after the most vulnerable people in our city and seeing to it that they didn't suffer the highest infection rates, they have instead opted for stigmatization, exclusion and territorial discrimination,'' a protest manifesto read, according to the Guardian.
By Rick Noack
September 21, 2020 at 5:52 AM EDT
Philippine health workers allowed to travel abroad once moreFilipino nurse Marciana Erispe tends to a mother inside the maternity ward of the government-run Dr. Jose Fabella Memorial Hospital in Manila, Sept. 18, 2020. (Eloisa Lopez/Reuters)
MANILA '-- President Rodrigo Duterte has allowed more than a thousand health workers to leave for work abroad, in an exception to a controversial ban meant to keep medical professionals in the Philippines.
''The president has listened to the nurses' concerns,'' presidential spokesman Harry Roque said in a briefing on Monday. ''Health professionals with complete documentation as of August 31, 2020, you have been allowed to leave for work overseas.''
Citing numbers from the Labor Department, Roque said around 1,500 nurses and other health professionals stood to benefit.
The pandemic has badly hit the Philippines' millions-strong overseas workforce, whose remittances amounted to $33.5 billion last year. About 5 percent of over 436,000 new hires deployed abroad in 2019 were health workers, according to data from the Philippine Overseas Employment Administration.
In April, the country temporarily banned the deployment of health workers overseas '-- but later eased it, allowing those with existing contracts to leave. The government reasoned that more medical professionals were needed to fight the pandemic locally.
Health workers in the country have complained about being overworked and underpaid. In a Reuters report last week, those appealing to the government to ease the ban called themselves ''priso-nurses'' because they felt imprisoned.
Filipino Nurses United, an organization advocating for nurses' welfare, said the development was a ''partial victory'' '-- but maintained the government had to increase the salaries and benefits of nurses both in the public and private sector.
Filipino Nurses United ''holds on to its appeal for the government to totally lift the deployment ban for all health-care workers,'' it said in a statement. ''Because if not, they are violating the basic human right of nurses for survival.''
As of Monday, the Philippines had recorded more than 290,000 covid-19 cases and almost 5,000 deaths.
By Regine Cabato
September 21, 2020 at 5:22 AM EDT
Taj Mahal reopens to tourists despite surging caseloads in IndiaA small number of tourists visit the newly reopened Taj Mahal monument on Monday. (Pawan Sharma/AP)
The Taj Mahal reopened to tourists Monday as India continued to grapple with alarmingly high numbers of new coronavirus infections, with nearly 87,000 cases reported in the past 24 hours alone, according to the country's Health Ministry.
India currently has the second-highest tally of coronavirus cases worldwide, with more than 5.4 million total infections, and may outpace the United States before long. But authorities have resisted a return to lockdown restrictions, fearing the same kind of economic catastrophe that the country experienced in the spring.
The Taj Mahal shut its doors in March and did not reopen until Monday, the longest it has ever remained closed, according to the BBC. As a safety precaution, access to the monument will be limited to 5,000 visitors per day, a sharp decline from the 70,000 or more tourists who often visited in a single day during the pre-pandemic era. Tickets are being sold online only, and visitors are required to have their temperatures taken, wear masks and adhere to social distancing protocols. Selfies are allowed, but group pictures are banned.
Only about 300 tickets to the world-renowned mausoleum were purchased on Monday, according to Reuters. One of the first visitors to show up told reporters that she had figured the first few days of reopening would be a safe time to visit, since there would be few crowds at first.
Constructed in the 17th century, the Taj Mahal last closed for a brief period when the region flooded in 1978, according to the BBC. War between India and Pakistan similarly triggered a shutdown of only a few days in 1971.
By Antonia Farzan
September 21, 2020 at 4:52 AM EDT
British official to warn country is 'heading in the wrong direction' Commuters ride on a London Underground train on the Central Line in London, U.K., on Friday. (Hollie Adams/Bloomberg)
The British government's chief medical officer, Chris Whitty, was set to warn on Monday that the country ''is heading in the wrong direction,'' as hospitalization rates and the number of daily new cases are surging.
A transcript of Whitty's remarks was obtained by Reuters and other news organizations ahead of a briefing that is set to take place later on Monday.
The warnings comes amid reports that the British government is considering the imposition of new restrictions in London or potentially across England to curb the spread of the novel coronavirus. Those measures would likely differ from the lockdown imposed in spring, when many businesses and schools shut down entirely.
Seeking to avoid nationwide measures, Britain had in recent weeks imposed localized measures to counter a rise in new cases.
But indications are mounting that the strategy may be insufficient.
''We have a choice, and the choice is if everybody follows the rules '... then we can avoid further measures,'' Health Secretary Matt Hancock told the BBC on Sunday. ''But the alternative to that choice is that we will have to bring in more action. And we don't want to do that, but every single person has a part to play in this.''
The Labour opposition party called on the government to stop blaming British citizens for surging infections. Despite months of preparation since the first wave of the virus, the country's testing system appears to have approached or exceeded its capacity in some regions.
Britain has so far reported 41,688 deaths and almost 400,000 cases of the virus.
Over the summer, the number of daily new infections had dropped below 500 '-- the country now sees around eight times more daily infections.
Reports that the British government was pondering new measures, along with growing concern over outbreaks elsewhere in Europe, helped to send stocks tumbling on Monday, with London's FTSE 100 index down 2.7 percent. The pan-European STOXX 600 index had fallen 2 percent by 8 a.m. GMT.
By Rick Noack
September 21, 2020 at 4:52 AM EDT
New Zealand has successfully controlled resurgence of infections and will lift most restrictions, PM saysNew Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern addresses a news conference in Auckland on Sept. 21. (Greg Bowker/AP)
New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern on Monday announced plans to lift coronavirus-related restrictions for most of the country, saying that the mystery outbreak that appeared in August appears to be largely under control.
Limits on large gatherings will remain in place for Auckland, the center of the outbreak that prompted a return to some lockdown restrictions last month. Currently, gatherings of more than 10 people are banned, but on Wednesday the maximum size will grow to 100, Ardern said. Within two weeks, all restrictions will be removed.
New Zealand ended its original nationwide lockdown in June, and lifted all restrictions while keeping an ongoing border closure in place. The country went more than 100 days with no instances of community transmission until the Auckland outbreak was detected.
Last month, amid the resurgence in cases, Auckland returned to a strict lockdown while residents of other parts of the country were told to wear masks when social distancing wasn't possible, and to stay home whenever possible. The restrictions are being removed in time for New Zealand's parliamentary election on Oct. 17, when Ardern will be up for reelection.
''Our actions collectively have managed to get the virus under control,'' Ardern told reporters on Monday, according to Reuters.
New Zealand has reported just 1,815 coronavirus infections and 25 fatalities to date, and the number of new cases reported each day has remained at fewer than 10 since the start of September.
By Antonia Farzan
September 21, 2020 at 4:22 AM EDT
Like running a country: What it meant to be a schools superintendent this summerAlexandria City Public Schools Superintendent Gregory C. Hutchings Jr. had a long, awful summer. (Jahi Chikwendiu/The Washington Post)
He was wearing one of his beloved bow ties, which was the only normal thing about the situation.
It was July 21. As had been the case all summer, Alexandria City Public Schools Superintendent Gregory C. Hutchings Jr. was on a Zoom call.
He was sitting in his dining room, which is what counted as his workplace these days. Long ago forced to abandon his spacious corner office '-- with views of green treetops, rippling as far as the eye could see '-- he had lately also been forced out of his wife's home office. The Zoom chatter gave her headaches, and Hutchings was on calls from 8:30 a.m. to 9 p.m. most days. Sometimes on weekends, too.
''The big question this week,'' said Simma Reingold, a managing partner at Education Elements, the consulting firm Alexandria had hired to help plan the return to school, ''the question we need to answer is: Are both the hybrid and virtual model feasible? And which one do we offer to our community?''
Read the full story here.
By Hannah Natanson
September 21, 2020 at 3:52 AM EDT
Lake of the Ozarks' Bikefest draws thousands to coronavirus 'red zone'A large inflatable eagle greets fireworks customers near the Lake of the Ozarks in July. (Christopher Smitha for The Washington Post)
Large gatherings in Missouri's Lake of the Ozarks, which became nationally notorious for hosting crowded, mask-free pool parties over Memorial Day weekend, are once again putting public health officials on edge.
This time around, the event raising eyebrows is Bikefest, which typically draws upward of 100,000 bikers to the Ozarks region. Though it's not yet clear how many bikers attended this year's rally, which began Wednesday and wrapped up Sunday, the Kansas City Star estimated that the total was in the thousands.
Local and state officials largely did not require masks or social distancing for the rally or put any capacity limits on bars and restaurants. That has led experts to worry that the gathering could become another ''superspreader'' event like South Dakota's Sturgis Motorcycle Rally, especially since the counties around Lake of the Ozarks are considered a ''red zone'' by the White House coronavirus task force.
As the St. Louis Post-Dispatch noted, Bikefest attendees could enter a lottery for a Harley-Davidson motorcycle by collecting ''passport stamps'' showing that they'd visited 24 restaurants and bars. ''These events tend to draw many people into crowded spaces,'' Steve Edwards, chief executive of local health-care system CoxHealth, told the paper. ''It's especially worrisome if participants gather indoors at bars and restaurants, which have proven to be high-risk areas.''
While the much-maligned Memorial Day parties didn't seem to lead to a spike in infections, central Missouri now has a 19.3 percent positivity rate, nearly twice the statewide average. Meanwhile, the Ozarks region has witnessed one of its best summers on record, with some local officials attributing the surge in visitors to media attention. After Lake of the Ozarks appeared on TMZ, a businessman who owns vacation rentals in the area told the Star: ''We were getting calls from all over. That was the best publicity that money could never buy.''
By Antonia Farzan
September 21, 2020 at 3:22 AM EDT
Florida State football coach Mike Norvell tests positive for coronavirusFlorida State football coach Mike Norvell tested positive for the novel coronavirus and will miss the Seminoles' next game, the school announced Saturday.
The first-year coach said in a statement he tested positive Friday after negative tests in each of the previous two rounds this week. The ACC mandates at least three rounds of testing per week for each institution during the football season.
Norvell would be the first head coach in major college football to miss a game because of a reported positive test. Toledo's Jason Candle and UCLA's Chip Kelly tested positive in July and March, respectively.
Read the full story here.
By Gene Wang
September 21, 2020 at 2:52 AM EDT
More than 4,500 students, faculty and staff at Texas public schools have tested positive since returning to campusA custodial worker vacuums a classroom at an elementary school in Leander, Tex., on Friday. (Sergio Flores/Bloomberg News)
More than 4,500 students, faculty and staff have tested positive for the coronavirus since Texas reopened schools for in-person learning, according to data released by the state for the first time Thursday.
A dashboard from the Texas Education Agency and the Department of State Health Services shows that about 2,350 public school students tested positive from Aug. 2 to Sept. 13, and that the number of new infections has steadily increased as more and more schools reopened for the fall semester. Roughly 2,175 faculty and staff tested positive during that same period.
The number of students testing positive for the coronavirus equates to roughly 0.2 percent of those resuming in-person learning. According to the dashboard, more than 1.1 million students returned to classrooms during the first week of the fall semester '-- roughly a fifth of the 5.5 million students that Texas public schools typically educate each year. The state has not released data on how many of the school system's 800,078 employees have returned to campus in person.
Texas's data suggests that infections among both students and staff rose by 48 percent between the week ending Sept. 6 and the week ending Sept. 13, an increase that may be attributable to the fact that more schools are resuming in-person classes, according to the Dallas Morning News.
By Antonia Farzan
September 21, 2020 at 2:22 AM EDT
WNBA playoff game between Storm, Lynx postponed over coronavirus test resultsThe first game of the WNBA semifinal playoff series between the Seattle Storm and Minnesota Lynx was postponed Sunday because of what the league said were inconclusive coronavirus test results for the Storm.
Players have entered isolation and were undergoing additional tests, the league said, with a reworked schedule for the best-of-five series coming when more is known. The decision to postpone the game was made, the WNBA said, ''out of an abundance of caution.''
The decision came shortly before tipoff. WNBA Commissioner Cathy Engelbert said the league ''needed more testing and data. As soon as I talked to them, they were concerned about health and safety, and it wasn't about basketball at that point.''
Read the full story here.
By Cindy Boren
September 21, 2020 at 1:53 AM EDT
Rep. Jahana Hayes tests positive for coronavirus, highlights testing woesRep. Jahana Hayes (D-Conn.) appears at a March 2018 political convention. (Jim Shannon/Republican-American/AP)
Rep. Jahana Hayes (D-Conn.) became the latest member of Congress to test positive for the novel coronavirus on Sunday, joining roughly a dozen members of the House who have contracted the virus to date.
In a series of tweets, Hayes said that she was not experiencing any symptoms ''except for breathing issues which are being monitored.'' She took the opportunity to call for a robust national testing strategy, noting that she had attempted to get tested at two urgent care centers on Saturday without any success, and only learned she was infected with the virus after getting an appointment at a third facility on Sunday morning.
''Contrary to popular belief, [members of Congress] do not get tested regularly,'' Hayes wrote. ''In fact we are not mass tested at all in DC. Masks, social distancing & frequent floor cleanings are the precautions that are taken in the House. I have taken every possible precaution and still contracted coronavirus.''
In a separate statement on Saturday, Hayes said that she sought out testing after learning that she had been in close contact with a staff member who tested positive for the coronavirus. All employees at her Connecticut and Washington, D.C., offices would be working remotely until further notice, she said, and her staff had been told to quarantine and get tested.
On Sunday, Hayes posted a video of herself receiving a nasal swab test and said that she would self-isolate for 14 days.
''My experience and the experience of my staff underscore the need for a nat'l testing strategy with a coherent way to receive speedy, accurate results,'' she wrote. ''This level of anxiety and uncertainty is untenable.''
By Antonia Farzan
September 21, 2020 at 1:23 AM EDT
D.C. school leaders struggle to reopen buildings for small groups this month as staff reluctance persistsLaQuandra Nesbitt, center, director of the D.C. Health Department, joins Mayor Muriel E. Bowser, left, and Lewis D. Ferebee, public schools chancellor, in addressing how the city will respond to the pandemic on March 13. (Jahi Chikwendiu/The Washington Post)
D.C. Mayor Muriel E. Bowser (D) said she wants to bring small groups of students back into schools by the end of September, but with less than two weeks to go, her administration has no plan and has not reached an agreement with teachers to return to classrooms.
The mayor on Thursday referred questions about reopening buildings to the school system's chancellor, but he had almost no details. The school system, he said in a statement, is ''actively considering options'' for a return to in-person school and would prioritize serving students ''furthest from opportunity.''
Bowser has said she aims to offer all students the option to return to classrooms part time by Nov. 9 '-- when the second term begins '-- under what is commonly known as a hybrid schedule.
Read the full story here.
By Perry Stein
September 21, 2020 at 12:24 AM EDT
Nearly 11,000 people have been exposed to the coronavirus on flights, the CDC saysMelaku Gebermariam of Grupo Eulen uses an electrostatic spraying process before passengers board a Delta Air Lines flight at Reagan National Airport on July 22. (Evelyn Hockstein for The Washington Post)
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention investigated 1,600 cases of people who flew while at risk of spreading the coronavirus, identifying nearly 11,000 people who potentially were exposed to the virus on flights.
Although the agency says some of those travelers subsequently fell ill, in the face of incomplete contact tracing information and a virus that incubates over several days, it has not been able to confirm a case of transmission on a plane.
That does not mean it hasn't happened, and recent scientific studies have documented likely cases of transmission on flights abroad.
Read the full story here.
By Ian Duncan