Sun, 27 Mar 2022 10:41
Biden's Warsaw speech, capping his European tour, came as two powerful rockets struck around 250 miles away '-- across the border in Lviv, a western city considered relatively safe in the month-long war, amid conflicting reports that Moscow is shifting the locus of war from capturing Ukraine's capital to prioritizing securing the east. Russian forces appear to be trying to encircle Ukrainian forces in the separatist regions in the east of the country, advancing from the direction of Kharkiv in the north and Mariupol in the south, a British intelligence report said Sunday.
Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky reiterated demands for Western countries to supply planes and tanks to Ukraine, and he criticized the West for its hesitation. Washington, wary of ensnaring NATO in the war, pledged another $100 million in security aid to Ukraine to shore up its police and border guards. Though diplomatic talks are stalled, Britain's foreign secretary Liz Truss signaled late Saturday that sweeping economic sanctions on Russia could be lifted if Moscow ends its ''aggression'' that's displaced one in four people in Ukraine '-- and forced half its children from their homes.
Here's what to know
Biden's unscripted remark at the end of his 27-minute speech reverberated around the world and sparked a terse response from the Kremlin: A spokesman told state news agencies that it is ''not for Biden to decide. The president of Russia is elected by Russians.'' Russian forces have entered Slavutych, a northern city of about 25,000 people that houses workers from the nearby Chernobyl nuclear power plant. Ukrainian officials say their forces have killed seven Russian generals on the battlefield. If true, the deaths of so many generals in one month, alongside more senior Russian army and naval commanders, exceeds the attrition rate seen in the worst months of the bloody nine-year war fought by Russia in Chechnya, as well as Russian and Soviet-era campaigns in Afghanistan, Georgia and Syria. The Washington Post has lifted its paywall for readers in Russia and Ukraine. Telegram users can subscribe to our channel for updates. UNDERSTANDING THE RUSSIA-UKRAINE CONFLICT
U.S. does not have a strategy of regime change in Russia, Blinken says Return to menuJERUSALEM '-- The United States is not pursuing regime change in Russia, Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Sunday in remarks meant to clarify President Biden's comment that Russian President Vladimir Putin ''cannot remain in power.''
The top U.S. diplomat said Biden's remarks, which increased international pressure and prompted a rebuke from Moscow, were not meant to suggest that the United States would undertake military or economic action to unseat Putin, though they were intended to convey that Putin ''cannot be empowered to wage war or engage in aggression against Ukraine or anyone else.''
''We do not have a strategy of regime change in Russia '-- or anywhere else, for that matter,'' Blinken said.
He said the United States does have a strategy to support Ukraine to fend off Russia's ''onslaught of planes and tanks and other weapons,'' and to provide humanitarian support to the country.
Biden made the comment during an address in Poland, and it did not appear in his prepared remarks.Blinken, who is in Israel on a visit aimed at deepening Israeli-Arab relations, offered the first public response to Biden's remark on Putin, after the White House quickly sought to walk back the implication in statements to reporters.
Blinken also defended Biden's address as an ''incredibly powerful speech.''
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Putin's purge of 'traitors' scoops up pensioners, foodies and peaceniksReturn to menuRIGA, Latvia '-- There was a message to all Russians in the first cases under Russian President Vladimir Putin's hunt for what he calls ''scum and traitors.''
That message is that no one is too small to escape notice.
Authorities arrested an Interior Ministry technician for talking privately on the phone. They also nabbed people holding blank placards implying opposition to the war; a woman wearing a hat in Ukraine's yellow and blue colors, and a Siberian carpenter in Tomsk named Stanislav Karmakskikh who was holding a poster of an 1871 Vasily Vereshchagin artwork called ''The Apotheosis of War.''
A popular food blogger, Nika Belotserkovskaya, was among the first three to face charges under Russia's law against ''fake'' war news after her Instagram feed went from truffles and ros(C) to posts about Ukrainian refugee children. (She is outside Russia.)
The speed of Russia's transformation to Soviet-style ''self-purification'' has been astonishing. When Russia invaded Ukraine last month, state TV went to wall-to-wall propaganda blaming Ukrainian ''neo-Nazis'' and ''nationalists.'' Now, shadowy pro-Putin figures are daubing the words ''traitor to the motherland'' on the doors of peace activists and others.
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Russian oligarchs can still visit and do business in Turkey, says foreign minister Return to menuA senior Turkish official has said Russian oligarchs can still visit and do business in his country as long as their activities do not breach the law.
Speaking at the Doha Forum in Qatar on Saturday, Mevlut Cavusoglu, the Turkish foreign minister, said that ''if any Russian citizens want to visit Turkey, of course, they can visit Turkey.''
Turkey has so far refrained from following its NATO allies in sanctioning Russia.
Cavusoglu said his country, which has strong ties to Russia and the West, implements ''U.N.-approved sanctions.''
The European Union and the United States have imposed multiple rounds of sanctions targeting oligarchs and other Russian individuals in response to the Russian invasion of Ukraine. But as a permanent member of the U.N. Security Council, Russia could veto sanctions at the U.N. level.
Cavusoglu's comments raised concerns that the country could draw more oligarchs seeking to circumvent sanctions, only days after Turkish media outlets reported that two superyachts belonging to Russian oligarch Roman Abramovich had anchored in Turkey. The E.U. and the United Kingdom recently imposed sanctions on Abramovich.
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Rare Lviv strikes are Moscow saying 'hello' to Biden in Poland, city's mayor says Return to menuOn the same day that President Biden delivered a forceful condemnation of Russia's Vladimir Putin during an address in the Polish capital, the city of Lviv, some 250 miles across the border in Ukraine, was the target of airstrikes. The city's mayor said it was a greeting to Biden.
''I think with these strikes, the aggressor wants to say hello to President Biden, who is in Poland,'' Lviv's mayor, Andriy Sadovyi, told reporters on Saturday after the attack. ''I think the world has to understand, it has to be clear to everyone, that the threat is very, very serious.''
Lviv's governor and head of the regional military, Maksym Kozytskyy, said on Facebook that two rockets had stuck an oil depot and a factory near residential areas, injuring at least five. Sadovyi said that there had been ''significant damage'' to ''infrastructure facilities'' but that no residential homes were hit, and he urged people to stay in shelters.
The attacks on the outskirts of the city, about 50 miles from the Polish border, show the war is just a hair's breadth away from engulfing NATO nations.
The attacks came as a surprise to the city, which so far has largely been spared from much of the fighting and has become something of a safe haven for Western diplomats, aid agencies and Ukrainians fleeing the capital and from the east.
The strikes in Lviv also came a day after Russia asserted that it had ended its first phase of the conflict and claimed it was shifting its attention to eastern Ukraine's disputed territories. Pentagon intelligence said Russia had halted ground operations aimed at Kyiv, moving its focus instead on attacking the eastern Donbas region.
During his speech in Poland, Biden sparked controversy after he said Putin ''cannot remain in power,'' which forced the White House to clarify later that he was not calling for regime change. The Kremlin swiftly responded, stating that it was for Russians to decide their leader.
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Around the world, protesters follow Zelensky's call to speak out against the Russian invasionReturn to menuTaking to the streets of New York, London, Prague and other major cities, large crowds followed Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky's call on Saturday to protest the Russian invasion of his country.
In London, protesters waved Ukrainian flags as they marched through the center of the capital. Addressing the protesters, London's left-wing mayor, Sadiq Khan, sharply criticized the conservative British government's response to the war, saying the country should take in more refugees from Ukraine and remove bureaucratic obstacles.
In the Czech capital of Prague, a rally also drew a large number of Russians opposed to the war, according to Agence France-Presse.
Protests also took place in Stockholm and in New York, where a ''mothers march'' highlighted the humanitarian toll the war has had.
Zelensky, who has become a venerated figure inside and outside Ukraine, had called for a global protest on Thursday and urged people everywhere to take to the streets to denounce Russian aggression.
''Make yourself visible and heard,'' he said in English during a multilingual video address. ''Say that people matter, freedom matters. Peace matters. Ukraine matters.''
The Ukrainian president has conducted a virtual speaking tour over the past four weeks, appearing in front of leaders, legislative bodies and protesters across North America and Europe to rally backing for his country's defense.
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U.K. signals sanctions could be lifted on Russia if it withdraws from UkraineReturn to menuLONDON '-- Britain's foreign secretary Liz Truss has signaled that sweeping economic sanctions on Russian companies and individuals could be lifted if Russia ends its ''aggression'' in Ukraine.
In an interview with Britain's Telegraph newspaper published late Saturday, Truss appeared to offer a carrot rather than stick to the Kremlin.
She said sanctions imposed on Russia have been a ''hard lever,'' but added they could, ''come off with a full ceasefire and withdrawal, but also commitments that there will be no further aggression.'' Truss also said there should be ''snapback sanctions if there is further aggression in future.'' She added that the West had to remain ''tough to get peace,'' and cautioned Russia needed to be more ''serious'' about negotiations.
Last week, the United Kingdom announced 65 new sanctions in response to the war, targeting banks and business elites including Russian Railways and the Wagner Group of military contractors. The U.K. has sanctioned over 1,000 individuals and companies since the invasion began, according to its foreign office.
Russia appears to be feeling the economic pain, teetering on the edge of default on global debt payments, its currency sharply devaluing and the exodus of multinational companies. However, the nation's oil and gas exports are softening the blow. On Friday, Russia's President Vladimir Putin said international efforts to sanction his country were an attempt to ''cancel'' Russia.
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Russian forces are occupying city housing Chernobyl workers, mayor says Return to menuGunfire is heard and gas is seen in videos posted March 26, in Slavutych, where protesters gathered in the town square. (Video: Suspilne News via Storyful, Photo: Suspilne News via Storyful)MUKACHEVO, Ukraine '-- Russian forces have entered Slavutych, a city of about 25,000 people that serves as a housing community for workers from the nearby Chernobyl nuclear power plant, local officials said Saturday.
In a video address posted on Facebook late Saturday, the mayor, Yurii Fomichev, said that ''Slavutych from today is under occupation.'' He added that three days ago, the city received an ultimatum from Russia to surrender without a fight: ''We strongly defended our city.'' He said three people had died, but he didn't say how or when.
Video posted Saturday and verified by The Washington Post shows protesters, some carrying Ukrainian flags, in the city square during a large demonstration against the Russians. Gunfire can be heard in the background, and what appeared to be tear gas can be seen engulfing the crowd.
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U.S. to give $100 million more aid to Ukraine, Blinken saysReturn to menuThe United States will provide Ukraine with an additional $100 million in security aid aimed at helping police and border guards amid the deepening conflict with Russia.
Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Saturday that the new assistance will help Ukraine's Ministry of Internal Affairs ''provide essential border security, sustain civil law enforcement functions, and safeguard critical governmental infrastructure in the face of President Putin's premeditated, unprovoked, and unjustified attack.''
It will include armored vehicles, medical supplies, protective gear and communications equipment for the country's State Border Guard Service and police.
''Ukrainian law enforcement officers are playing a key role in rescuing victims of the Russian government's brutal assault, leading and protecting convoys of those displaced by attacks, and providing security to civilian areas torn apart by ruthless and devastating bombing,'' Blinken said in a statement.
The United States, like many of its Western allies, has provided an increasing amount of military aid to Ukraine including antitank and antiaircraft missiles. Security aid since the beginning of the Biden administration exceeds $2 billion.
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Rockets strike Lviv, indicating Russia's unrelenting barrageReturn to menuMUKACHEVO, UKRAINE '-- Two powerful rockets struck the western Ukrainian city of Lviv on Saturday, injuring at least five and leaving an industrial facility where fuel is stored on fire, as Russia ramped up its offensive on a day when President Biden was delivering a forceful speech on democracy in neighboring Poland.
The attacks came as a surprise and were a clear indication of escalation by Russian troops in a city that had been largely spared intense bombardment during the month-long invasion. Although Russian advances have seemingly slowed, the day's events again proved how the war is just a hair's breadth away from engulfing NATO nations or global powers in a catastrophic nuclear scenario.
Dmitry Medvedev, deputy chief of the Russian Security Council, reiterated in an interview on state media on Saturday that Russia could use nuclear weapons if there was any kind of attack that threatened the nation's existence. Medvedev outlined the various scenarios under which Russia would use its nuclear weapons, saying that it ''demonstrates our determination to defend the independence and sovereignty of our country.''
Zelensky reiterates calls for delivery of military planes and tanks Return to menuUkrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky on Saturday reiterated demands for Western countries to supply planes and tanks to Ukraine, saying that equipment was ''covered with dust at their storage facilities'' while the country is defending itself against Russia.
Zelensky said in his evening video address that he is still hoping for 1 percent of NATO military aircraft to be transferred to Ukraine, and he criticized the West for its hesitation.
''Who runs the Euro-Atlantic community? Is it still Moscow because of intimidation?'' he said.
Earlier this month, the United States all but declined an offer from Poland to deliver an unspecified number of MiG-29 fighter jets to Ukraine so that the warplanes could be used against invading Russian forces.
Poland had sought to equip Ukraine with aircraft to fight Russia, even as Moscow has warned that any country hosting Ukraine's military aircraft would be considered a party to the ongoing conflict there.
In response, U.S. officials raised concerns that Poland's proposal could inflame tensions with Russia, which has depicted the conflict in Ukraine as one against Western aggression. Fighter jets ''departing from a U.S./NATO base in Germany to fly into airspace that is contested with Russia over Ukraine raises serious concerns for the entire NATO alliance,'' Pentagon spokesman John Kirby said in a statement this month.
However, in written comments to Agence France-Presse, Ukrainian Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba asserted this weekend that U.S. officials ''have no objections to the transfer of aircrafts. As far as we can conclude, the ball is now on the Polish side.''
French President Emmanuel Macron had suggested on Thursday that objections to the transfer of tanks and planes to Ukraine remained. ''It is obvious that it would be characterized as cobelligerence,'' he said.
Where was Sergei Shoigu? Russia's defense minister resurfaces.Return to menuFor 12 days this month, Russian Defense Minister Sergei Shoigu appeared to vanish from public life.
His troops were fighting and dying in Ukraine, but Shoigu, a senior aide and friend of Russian President Vladimir Putin's, was nowhere to be seen.
Some suggested, without evidence, that he had resigned, while others were sure that he was sick, dead or detained as the invasion stalled and Putin cracked down on dissent.
As Moscow became increasingly isolated, global speculation swirled: Where was Sergei Shoigu?
Then, on Saturday, the Defense Ministry posted an official video showing Shoigu leading a meeting on military procurement. He sat at the head of a table of about a dozen senior defense officials, including Valery Gerasimov, chief of the general staff of the armed forces,.
It was his first public appearance since March 11, save for a quick glimpse of Shoigu on television screens Thursday as part of a teleconference call with Putin.
Amid bombs and gunfire, Ukrainian musicians bring classical music to the shelteredReturn to menuKharkiv Music Fest, an international classical music festival, was scheduled to start on March 26. Amid the war in Ukraine, musicians played from the subway. (Video: Maria Avdeeva via Twitter, Photo: Maria Avdeeva via Twitter)In a city rattled by thunderous warfare, the refrain of three violins, a cello and a bass gave a melodic break to Kharkiv residents sheltering underground Saturday.
Kharkiv Music Fest organizers said they improvised after Russia's invasion of Ukraine halted their original plans, including a recital by French pianist Lucas Debargue that was to be held in the grand hall of the Kharkiv Philharmonic on Saturday. Instead, five musicians facing the threat of injury or death during Russian shelling descended to a subway station and a business's basement, where the audience of war refugees had been taking shelter.
The group began with the Ukrainian anthem, drawing audience members to hold their hands to their hearts.
The songs performed were adapted to fit a theme of the connections between Ukrainian and Western European culture, art director Vitali Alekseenok said. The musicians played pieces from Bach compositions to Ukrainian folk songs, and hundreds of people from the young to the elderly watched, sometimes holding one another.
''Music can unite,'' Alekseenok said, ''and it's important now for those who stay in Kharkiv to be united.''
Kateryna Lozenko, the festival's communication manager, left Kharkiv after 10 days of strikes and wasn't there for the performances Saturday. She hadn't felt like she would be able to return to her city but is feeling more optimistic.
''For those who stayed, it's like a breath of fresh air,'' she said of the music, ''a piece of usual life in this terrible war that ruined not only our city but our lives.''
Here's the status of Ukrainian cities under Russian attackReturn to menu Kyiv: Russian troops ''continued their unsuccessful efforts'' to move into positions from which to attack or encircle the Ukrainian capital, Kyiv, the Institute for the Study of War, a D.C.-based think tank, said in a Saturday battlefield assessment. That's despite recent claims by Moscow that the primary aim of the invasion is to capture two separatist regions in eastern Ukraine '-- not to seize the capital and overthrow the government. The Kyiv area still has the largest single concentration of Russian ground forces in Ukraine, the military analysts said. Mariupol: Fierce fighting continues in this strategic port city, with Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky likening the destruction to ''what we all saw in Aleppo'' '-- a reference to the northern Syrian city battered by Syrian and Russian forces during the civil war in Syria. U.S. military analysts say they think Russian forces ''will likely gain control of the city in the relatively near future'' even though Kremlin units are suffering ''significant losses'' in the ongoing siege. Chernihiv: The Russian military continues to concentrate replacements and reinforcements to fight for positions on Kyiv's outskirts, including its attempt to complete the encirclement of the northern Ukrainian city of Chernihiv, U.S. military analysts say. Residents of the city reportedly have no electricity, heating or water. Slavutych: Russian forces have entered this northern city close to the Chernobyl nuclear site. The mayor said in a video address late Saturday that the town was occupied and under a 7 a.m.-to-7 p.m. military curfew, and that Russian forces said they would search buildings for weapons. Video posted Saturday and verified by The Washington Post shows protesters, some carrying Ukrainian flags, in the city square during a large demonstration against the Russians. Kharkiv: Ukrainian forces continue to conduct limited counterattacks, most recently near Kharkiv. Unrelenting Russian shelling has forced residents to seek shelter underground as houses and neighborhoods burn. Kherson: Russia appears to have at least partially lost control of the southern Ukrainian city on the Black Sea, according to Western defense officials and military analysts, the first of a handful of midsized cities Russia has struggled to occupy since the invasion began. Lateshia Beachum and Amy Cheng contributed to this report.
Biden says Putin 'cannot remain in power' in forceful speech in PolandReturn to menuWARSAW '-- President Biden forcefully denounced Russia's invasion of Ukraine on Saturday, casting Moscow's aggression as ''the test of all time'' for democracy before ending his sunset speech here by saying that Russian President Vladimir Putin ''cannot remain in power.''
''For God's sake, this man cannot remain in power,'' Biden said, in an unscripted remark that came at the end of his roughly 30-minute address.
The White House raced to clarify his comment, issuing a statement saying that Biden had not actually meant what he'd said.
''The president's point was that Putin cannot be allowed to exercise power over his neighbors or the region,'' a White House official said in a statement. ''He was not discussing Putin's power in Russia, or regime change.''
Even aside from that remark, Biden's speech in Warsaw '-- the capstone of a three-day trip to Europe '-- marked the most defiant and aggressive speech about Russia by an American president since Ronald Reagan, and came as the war between Russia and Ukraine entered its second month.