By Alexander van Koningsbruggen | May 1, 2025
Volodymyr Zelensky’s international roadshow has long included a dazzling promise: Ukraine as the untapped goldmine of Europe — rich in rare earth elements, minerals, and strategic resources that could fuel the green transition and Western reindustrialization.
But according to recent reporting by Reuters, that promise now looks like a mirage.
It turns out, Zelensky sold the world a goldmine — without the mine.
The Harsh Truth: Ukraine Doesn’t Have Operational Rare Earth Mines
Despite the headlines about Ukraine’s vast reserves of rare earths and critical minerals, Reuters confirms that not a single commercially operational rare earth mine exists in Ukraine today. Not one.
And even if the war were to end tomorrow, Ukraine faces years — if not decades — of delay before anything resembling real production could begin. Why? Because of the very same systemic issues that have plagued the country for years: bureaucratic red tape, corruption, and dysfunctional institutions.
40% of Ukraine’s Mineral Wealth Now Under Russian Control
Worse still, nearly 40% of the rare earth reserves once touted as Ukraine’s economic future are now under Russian control, according to the same Reuters report. That includes some of the most promising regions in the east and south.
In other words, the “strategic wealth” Ukraine was banking on — and using as leverage in foreign investment pitches — has already been carved up by Moscow.
It’s like promising investors oil riches while handing half the fields to your enemy.
Obstacles as Deep as the Earth Itself
Let’s take a quick tour of the reality beneath the spin:
• No infrastructure: Mining takes roads, rail, energy grids, and processing capacity — Ukraine lacks nearly all of these at scale.
• Bureaucratic chaos: Foreign investors face “inefficient and complex regulatory processes,” “difficulty accessing geological data,” and “difficulty obtaining land plots.”
• No fast track: Even under ideal conditions, new projects would take years to explore, permit, finance, and build — all before they yield a single ton of material.
So the question becomes: What exactly was Zelensky selling?
Hope Marketing Masquerading as Policy
The answer is clear: Zelensky wasn’t selling a functioning mining industry. He was selling hope — the idea that Ukraine’s mineral wealth could someday, somehow, transform it into a strategic pillar of the West.
It was a powerful story. It brought in political capital, investor attention, and even helped shape narratives in Brussels and Washington. But it was also deeply misleading.
Ukraine’s critical minerals sector is not a reality — it’s a hypothetical, resting on uncertain land, unreachable data, and increasingly inaccessible territory.
Conclusion: Western Optimism, Meet Eastern Reality
Ukraine’s mineral wealth remains trapped — beneath layers of earth, regulation, corruption, and now Russian control. Western investors and governments should take a hard look at the facts before building castles on sand.
Zelensky’s dream may still become a reality one day. But for now, it is exactly that: a dream — one that was packaged, promoted, and sold long before the foundations were ever laid.