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Wed, 01 Nov 2017 08:24

Health chiefs are desperately trying to contain a deadly outbreak of airborne plague in Africa that has prompted warnings in nine countries.

More than 1,300 cases have now been reported in Madagascar, health chiefs have revealed, as nearby nations have been placed on high alert.

Two thirds of those are suspected to be pneumonic - described as the 'deadliest and most rapid form of plague', World Health Organization figures show.

The deadly disease is caused by the same bacteria that wiped out at least 50 million people in Europe in the 1300s.

However, the lethal form currently spreading is different to the bubonic strain which was behind history's Black Death. Pneumonic can spread through coughing and can kill within 24 hours.

The outbreak is moving quickly, with several British holiday hotspots now deemed at risk of the epidemic spreading, including Seychelles, South Africa and La Reunion.

Mozambique, Tanzania, Kenya, Ethiopia, Comoros and Mauritius are the six other countries to have received the heightened alert.

It has been reported as many as 50 aid workers are believed to have been among the people infected.

The African branch of the WHO states 93 people have lost their lives to the disease so far, lower than the 124 noted in official UN figures.

A WHO official said: 'The risk of the disease spreading is high at national level'... because it is present in several towns and this is just the start of the outbreak.'

More than 1,300 cases have now been reported in Madagascar, health chiefs have revealed, as nearby nations have been placed on high alert

More than 1,300 cases of the deadly airborne plague that is spreading across Africa have now been reported, health chiefs have revealed

However, amid widespread fears it could reach Europe and wreak havoc, the WHO has stressed the overall global risk is considered to be 'low'.

How many people have died?

The statement questions the UN figures released last week that warned the plague outbreak has infected less than 1,200.

WHO admitted the outbreaks have centered in cities, including the capital of Madagascar, Antananarivo - heightening the risk of it spreading.

Growing concerns

Officials are growing concerned as around two thirds of the cases are suspected to be pneumonic plague, spread through coughing, sneezing or spitting.

It is more deadly then the bubonic variation of the disease which killed a third of Europe's population in the 1300s before being largely wiped out.

Madagascar sees regular outbreaks of the disease, but this one has caused alarm due to how quickly it has spread and a high number of fatalities.

Two thirds of those are suspected to be pneumonic - described as the 'deadliest and most rapid form of plague', World Health Organization figures show

This lethal form, different to bubonic - which killed 50 million in the 1300s, is spread through the air and can kill within just 72 hours of contracting it

Like the bubonic form that often is found in Madagascar's remote highlands, it can be treated with common antibiotics if caught in time.

HOW DID THE OUTBREAK BEGIN?Health officials are unsure how this year's outbreak began.

However, bubonic plague which is endemic in rural parts of Madagascar can turn into the pneumonic form if left untreated.

Pneumonic plague, which is more virulent than other forms, can then be passed on through the air.

The bubonic form is spread from fleas that carry the Yersinia pestis bacteria which then bite humans.

It is believed they contract the bacteria from rats fleeing forest fires and striking rural communities.

The first death this year occurred on August 28 when a passenger died in a public taxi en route to a town on the east coast.

Two others who came into contact with the passenger also died.

This outbreak is the first time the disease has affected the Indian Ocean island's two biggest cities, Antananarivo and Toamasina, officials said.

Around 600 cases are reported each year on the island. But this year's outbreak is expected to dwarf previous ones as it has struck so early.

Drafting in help

International agencies have so far sent more than one million doses of antibiotics to Madagascar. Nearly 20,000 respiratory masks have also been donated.

However, the WHO advises against travel or trade restrictions. It has previously asked for $5.5 million (£4.2m) to support the plague response.

Despite its guidance, Air Seychelles, one of Madagascar's biggest airlines, stopped flying temporarily earlier in the month to try and curb the spread.

A Foreign Office spokesman previously said: 'There is currently an outbreak of pneumonic and bubonic plague in Madagascar.

'Outbreaks of plague tend to be seasonal and occur mainly during the rainy season, with around 500 cases reported annually.

BUBONIC PLAGUE: WIPED OUT A THIRD OF EUROPE IN THE 14TH CENTURY Bubonic plague is one of the most devastating diseases in history, having killed around 100million people during the 'Black Death' in the 14th century.

Drawings and paintings from the outbreak, which wiped out about a third of the European population, depict town criers saying 'bring out your dead' while dragging trailers piled with infected corpses.

It is caused by a bacterium known as Yersinia pestis, which uses the flea as a host and is usually transmitted to humans via rats.

The disease causes grotesque symptoms such as gangrene and the appearance of large swellings on the groin, armpits or neck, known as 'buboes'.

It kills up to two thirds of sufferers within just four days if it is not treated, although if antibiotics are administered within 24 hours of infection patients are highly likely to survive.

After the Black Death arrived in 1347 plague became a common phenomenon in Europe, with outbreaks recurring regularly until the 18th century.

Bubonic plague has almost completely vanished from the rich world, with 90 per cent of all cases now found in Africa.

However, there have been a few non-fatal cases in the U.S. in recent years, while in August 2013 a 15-year-old boy died in Kyrgyzstan after eating a groundhog infected with the disease.

Three months later, an outbreak in a Madagascan killed at least 20 people in a week.

A year before 60 people died as a result of the infection, more than in any other country in the world.

Outbreaks in China have been rare in recent years, and most have happened in remote rural areas of the west.

China's state broadcaster said there were 12 diagnosed cases and three deaths in the province of Qinghai in 2009, and one in Sichuan in 2012.

In the United States between five and 15 people die every year as a result, mostly in western states.

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Thu, 02 Nov 2017 14:57

Before I called Bernie Sanders, I lit a candle in my living room and put on some gospel music. I wanted to center myself for what I knew would be an emotional phone call.

I had promised Bernie when I took the helm of the Democratic National Committee after the convention that I would get to the bottom of whether Hillary Clinton's team had rigged the nomination process, as a cache of emails stolen by Russian hackers and posted online had suggested. I'd had my suspicions from the moment I walked in the door of the DNC a month or so earlier, based on the leaked emails. But who knew if some of them might have been forged? I needed to have solid proof, and so did Bernie.

Story Continued Below

So I followed the money. My predecessor, Florida Rep. Debbie Wasserman Schultz, had not been the most active chair in fundraising at a time when President Barack Obama's neglect had left the party in significant debt. As Hillary's campaign gained momentum, she resolved the party's debt and put it on a starvation diet. It had become dependent on her campaign for survival, for which she expected to wield control of its operations.

Debbie was not a good manager. She hadn't been very interested in controlling the party'--she let Clinton's headquarters in Brooklyn do as it desired so she didn't have to inform the party officers how bad the situation was. How much control Brooklyn had and for how long was still something I had been trying to uncover for the last few weeks.

By September 7, the day I called Bernie, I had found my proof and it broke my heart.

***

The Saturday morning after the convention in July, I called Gary Gensler, the chief financial officer of Hillary's campaign. He wasted no words. He told me the Democratic Party was broke and $2 million in debt.

''What?'' I screamed. ''I am an officer of the party and they've been telling us everything is fine and they were raising money with no problems.''

That wasn't true, he said. Officials from Hillary's campaign had taken a look at the DNC's books. Obama left the party $24 million in debt'--$15 million in bank debt and more than $8 million owed to vendors after the 2012 campaign and had been paying that off very slowly. Obama's campaign was not scheduled to pay it off until 2016. Hillary for America (the campaign) and the Hillary Victory Fund (its joint fundraising vehicle with the DNC) had taken care of 80 percent of the remaining debt in 2016, about $10 million, and had placed the party on an allowance.

If I didn't know about this, I assumed that none of the other officers knew about it, either. That was just Debbie's way. In my experience she didn't come to the officers of the DNC for advice and counsel. She seemed to make decisions on her own and let us know at the last minute what she had decided, as she had done when she told us about the hacking only minutes before the Washington Post broke the news.

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On the phone Gary told me the DNC had needed a $2 million loan, which the campaign had arranged.

''No! That can't be true!'' I said. ''The party cannot take out a loan without the unanimous agreement of all of the officers.''

''Gary, how did they do this without me knowing?'' I asked. ''I don't know how Debbie relates to the officers,'' Gary said. He described the party as fully under the control of Hillary's campaign, which seemed to confirm the suspicions of the Bernie camp. The campaign had the DNC on life support, giving it money every month to meet its basic expenses, while the campaign was using the party as a fund-raising clearing house. Under FEC law, an individual can contribute a maximum of $2,700 directly to a presidential campaign. But the limits are much higher for contributions to state parties and a party's national committee.

Individuals who had maxed out their $2,700 contribution limit to the campaign could write an additional check for $353,400 to the Hillary Victory Fund'--that figure represented $10,000 to each of the thirty-two states' parties who were part of the Victory Fund agreement'--$320,000'--and $33,400 to the DNC. The money would be deposited in the states first, and transferred to the DNC shortly after that. Money in the battleground states usually stayed in that state, but all the other states funneled that money directly to the DNC, which quickly transferred the money to Brooklyn.

''Wait,'' I said. ''That victory fund was supposed to be for whoever was the nominee, and the state party races. You're telling me that Hillary has been controlling it since before she got the nomination?''

Gary said the campaign had to do it or the party would collapse.

''That was the deal that Robby struck with Debbie,'' he explained, referring to campaign manager Robby Mook. ''It was to sustain the DNC. We sent the party nearly $20 million from September until the convention, and more to prepare for the election.''

''What's the burn rate, Gary?'' I asked. ''How much money do we need every month to fund the party?''

The burn rate was $3.5 million to $4 million a month, he said.

I gasped. I had a pretty good sense of the DNC's operations after having served as interim chair five years earlier. Back then the monthly expenses were half that. What had happened? The party chair usually shrinks the staff between presidential election campaigns, but Debbie had chosen not to do that. She had stuck lots of consultants on the DNC payroll, and Obama's consultants were being financed by the DNC, too.

When we hung up, I was livid. Not at Gary, but at this mess I had inherited. I knew that Debbie had outsourced a lot of the management of the party and had not been the greatest at fundraising. I would not be that kind of chair, even if I was only an interim chair. Did they think I would just be a surrogate for them, get on the road and rouse up the crowds? I was going to manage this party the best I could and try to make it better, even if Brooklyn did not like this. It would be weeks before I would fully understand the financial shenanigans that were keeping the party on life support.

***

Right around the time of the convention, the leaked emails revealed Hillary's campaign was grabbing money from the state parties for its own purposes, leaving the states with very little to support down-ballot races. A Politico story published on May 2, 2016, described the big fund-raising vehicle she had launched through the states the summer before, quoting a vow she had made to rebuild ''the party from the ground up '... when our state parties are strong, we win. That's what will happen.''

Yet the states kept less than half of 1 percent of the $82 million they had amassed from the extravagant fund-raisers Hillary's campaign was holding, just as Gary had described to me when he and I talked in August. When the Politico story described this arrangement as ''essentially '... money laundering'' for the Clinton campaign, Hillary's people were outraged at being accused of doing something shady. Bernie's people were angry for their own reasons, saying this was part of a calculated strategy to throw the nomination to Hillary.

I wanted to believe Hillary, who made campaign finance reform part of her platform, but I had made this pledge to Bernie and did not want to disappoint him. I kept asking the party lawyers and the DNC staff to show me the agreements that the party had made for sharing the money they raised, but there was a lot of shuffling of feet and looking the other way.

When I got back from a vacation in Martha's Vineyard, I at last found the document that described it all: the Joint Fund-Raising Agreement between the DNC, the Hillary Victory Fund, and Hillary for America.

The agreement'--signed by Amy Dacey, the former CEO of the DNC, and Robby Mook with a copy to Marc Elias'--specified that in exchange for raising money and investing in the DNC, Hillary would control the party's finances, strategy, and all the money raised. Her campaign had the right of refusal of who would be the party communications director, and it would make final decisions on all the other staff. The DNC also was required to consult with the campaign about all other staffing, budgeting, data, analytics, and mailings.

I had been wondering why it was that I couldn't write a press release without passing it by Brooklyn. Well, here was the answer.

When the party chooses the nominee, the custom is that the candidate's team starts to exercise more control over the party. If the party has an incumbent candidate, as was the case with Clinton in 1996 or Obama in 2012, this kind of arrangement is seamless because the party already is under the control of the president. When you have an open contest without an incumbent and competitive primaries, the party comes under the candidate's control only after the nominee is certain. When I was manager of Gore's campaign in 2000, we started inserting our people into the DNC in June. This victory fund agreement, however, had been signed in August 2015, just four months after Hillary announced her candidacy and nearly a year before she officially had the nomination.

I had tried to search out any other evidence of internal corruption that would show that the DNC was rigging the system to throw the primary to Hillary, but I could not find any in party affairs or among the staff. I had gone department by department, investigating individual conduct for evidence of skewed decisions, and I was happy to see that I had found none. Then I found this agreement.

The funding arrangement with HFA and the victory fund agreement was not illegal, but it sure looked unethical. If the fight had been fair, one campaign would not have control of the party before the voters had decided which one they wanted to lead. This was not a criminal act, but as I saw it, it compromised the party's integrity.

***

I had to keep my promise to Bernie. I was in agony as I dialed him. Keeping this secret was against everything that I stood for, all that I valued as a woman and as a public servant.

''Hello, senator. I've completed my review of the DNC and I did find the cancer,'' I said. ''But I will not kill the patient.''

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I discussed the fundraising agreement that each of the candidates had signed. Bernie was familiar with it, but he and his staff ignored it. They had their own way of raising money through small donations. I described how Hillary's campaign had taken it another step.

I told Bernie I had found Hillary's Joint Fundraising Agreement. I explained that the cancer was that she had exerted this control of the party long before she became its nominee. Had I known this, I never would have accepted the interim chair position, but here we were with only weeks before the election.

Bernie took this stoically. He did not yell or express outrage. Instead he asked me what I thought Hillary's chances were. The polls were unanimous in her winning but what, he wanted to know, was my own assessment?

I had to be frank with him. I did not trust the polls, I said. I told him I had visited states around the country and I found a lack of enthusiasm for her everywhere. I was concerned about the Obama coalition and about millennials.

I urged Bernie to work as hard as he could to bring his supporters into the fold with Hillary, and to campaign with all the heart and hope he could muster. He might find some of her positions too centrist, and her coziness with the financial elites distasteful, but he knew and I knew that the alternative was a person who would put the very future of the country in peril. I knew he heard me. I knew he agreed with me, but I never in my life had felt so tiny and powerless as I did making that call.

When I hung up the call to Bernie, I started to cry, not out of guilt, but out of anger. We would go forward. We had to.

Donna Brazile is the former interim chair of the Democratic National Committee. Excerpted from the bookHacks: The Inside Story of the Break-ins and Breakdowns that Put Donald Trump in the White Houseto be published on November 7, 2017 by Hachette Books, a division of Hachette Book Group. Copyright 2017 Donna Brazile.

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Wed, 01 Nov 2017 04:56

David Brooks

I didn't get to Richard Linklater's brilliant 2014 movie, ''Boyhood,'' until this past weekend. That was the movie, filmed over 12 years with the same actors, about a boy growing up in Texas. But I did have the advantage of seeing it in the Trump era. It's a sadder movie now. Different themes leap out at you, which were not as prominent in the reviews written three years ago.

What you see is good people desperately trying to connect in an America where bonds are attenuated '-- without stable families, tight communities, stable careers, ethnic roots or an enveloping moral culture. There's just a whirl of changing stepfathers, changing homes, changing phone distractions, changing pop-culture references, financial stress and chronic drinking, which make it harder to sink down roots into something, or to even have a spiritual narrative that gives meaning to life.

You can see why, in the disrupted landscape depicted in the film, people would form the sort of partisan attachments that are common today. Today, partisanship for many people is not about which party has the better policies, as it was, say, in the days of Eisenhower and Kennedy. It's not even about which party has the better philosophy, as it was in the Reagan era. These days, partisanship is often totalistic. People often use partisan identity to fill the void left when their other attachments wither away '-- religious, ethnic, communal and familial.

Last week my colleague Thomas Edsall quoted a political scientist, Alex Theodoridis, who noted this phenomenon: ''Partisanship for many Americans today takes the form of a visceral, even subconscious, attachment to a party group. Our party becomes a part of our self-concept in deep and meaningful ways.''

When politics is used as a cure for spiritual and social loneliness, it's harder to win people over with policy or philosophical arguments. Everything is shaped on a deeper level, through the parables, fables and myths that our most fundamental groups use to define themselves.

For years, the meritocratic establishments in both parties told an implicit myth. The heroes of this myth were educated, morally enlightened global citizens who went to competitive colleges, got invited to things like the Clinton Global Initiative, and who have the brainpower to run society and who might just be a little better than other people, by virtue of their achievements.

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Donald Trump tells the opposite myth '-- about how those meritocrats are actually clueless idiots and full of drivel, and how virtue, wisdom and toughness is found in the regular people whom those folks look down upon.

Trump's supporters follow him because he gets his facts wrong, but he gets his myths right. He tells the morality tale that works for them.

It should be said that people on the left and on the right who try to use politics to find their moral meaning are turning politics into an idol. Idolatry is what happens when people give ultimate allegiance to something that should be serving only an intermediate purpose, whether it is money, technology, alcohol, success or politics.

As Andy Crouch points out in his book ''Playing God,'' idolatry is seductive because in the first phase it seems to work. The first sip of that martini tastes great. At first a new smartphone seems to give you power and control. The status you get from a new burst of success seems really sensational. But then idols fail. What seemed to offer you more control begins to control you.

As Crouch puts it: ''All idols begin by offering great things for a very small price. All idols then fail, more and more consistently, to deliver on their original promises, while ratcheting up their demands. ... In the end they fail completely, even as they make categorical demands. In the memorable phrase of the psychiatrist Jeffrey Satinover, idols ask for more and more, while giving less and less, until eventually they demand everything and give nothing.''

Politics these days makes categorical demands on people. It demands that they remain in a state of febrile excitement caused by this or that scandal or hatred of the moment. But it doesn't actually transform life or even fill the hole left by the lack of other attachments.

If politics is going to get better we need better myths, unifying ones that are built on social equality. But we also need to put politics in its place. The excessive dependence on politics has to be displaced by the expulsive power of more important dependencies, whether family, friendship, neighborhood, community, faith or basic life creed.

To be a moderate is to be at war with idolatry. It's to believe that we become free as we multiply and balance our attachments. It's to believe that our politics probably can't be fixed by political means. It needs repair of the deeper communal bonds that politics rest on, and which political conflict cannot heal.

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Thu, 02 Nov 2017 14:58

Employees within the Democratic National Committee are looking for new employees in the Technology Department. However, the DNC is apparently not interested in your resume if you happen to be a white male.

In an email issued to DNC insiders on Monday, Data Services manager Madeleine Leader announced that the Technology Department is looking to fill several positions and asked interested parties to forward the openings to their colleagues.

She included the following caveat:

I personally would prefer that you not forward to cisgender straight white males, since they're already in the majority.

In response to this email, an anonymous DNC source told The Daily Wire the following:

Clearly the DNC is doubling down on a failed strategy that has alienated staffers and voters alike. We want to be judged based on the quality of our work, not on identity politics. How can we trust the leadership of the DNC if they don't even trust us?

The Daily Wire contacted Ms. Leader about the contents of her email, but she declined to comment.

After the latest scandals to plague the Democratic National Committee during the 2016 presidential election, the new leadership under Tom Perez and Keith Ellison (D-MN) seek to rebrand the party as a more inclusive and welcoming community. Unfortunately, this email doesn't exactly help their case.

Follow Elliott on Twitter and Facebook.

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 15:08

The Democrats' closing argument in the Virginia governor's racis is that Virginians not supporting their candidate are racist neo-Nazi sympathizers with Confederate flags who want to chase down and murder minority children.

This ad is not only disgusting.

How worried must the Northam campaign be to post this ad a week out from Election Day.

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Wed, 01 Nov 2017 08:49

WTF?? Black Performer Demands 'White People' Move to the BACK of the Theatre Culture By Amy Moreno October 31, 2017 Progressive lunacy has reached a fever pitch.

In an effort to be ''inclusive,'' a black performer asked white people to move to the BACK of the theatre so that minorities could ''come up front.''

Uh, that sounds pretty racist.

From Bizpacreview.com

Imagine a world where Rosa Parks would be accused of ''overt racism'' for not giving up her seat on a bus to a white passenger.

That's precisely the world being ushered in by the progressive left and other disciples of critical race theory, who attack those who will not acquiesce to misguided attempts to segregate and otherwise discriminate against those who are different.

Case in point, a white volunteer photographer at a music festival in Halifax, Canada, found herself at the center of a sh*t storm when performer Lido Pimienta demanded that she move to the back of the room because she was Caucasian.

Halifax music fest apologizes for 'overt racism' after volunteer refuses to give spot near stage to women of colourhttps://t.co/6fxE5baiIJpic.twitter.com/uunwavVqXL

'-- National Post (@nationalpost) October 27, 2017

The singer regularly invites ''brown girls to the front'' at her gigs and white people are expected to give up their seats, according to the National Post. In the case of the white photographer, she was standing near the stage to take photos '-- hello? '-- but Pimienta insisted she move to the back for no other reason than the color of her skin.

''She just kept saying, 'Move to the back,''' a member of the audience said of Pimienta.

''Finally after saying it about 10 times '-- and the woman refused to move '-- [she] said, 'You are cutting into my set time and you are disrespecting these women, and I don't have time for this.'''

2017 Polaris Music Prize winner @LidoPimienta performing at FREE event,

Black Be/longing on Oct 25th @RyersonU for 7th #RUSocialJustice! pic.twitter.com/1b2TAxMWvX

'-- Ryerson Soc. Justice (@RyeGindinChair) October 18, 2017

Taking the progressive idiocy to a whole other level was the reaction of the Halifax Pop Explosion music festival.

Calling the racist singer a ''role model,'' the festival apologized for the volunteer's ''overt racism.'' The board also promised in a statement to improve ''anti-oppression and anti-racism training'' next year to prevent Pimienta from being ''interrupted.''

The statement serves as not only an embarrassment to humanity, but a prime example of the end result of unchecked liberalism.

''Be responsible for your friends '' talk to them and support them as they move towards unpacking their racism,'' the festival declared. ''People of Colour deserve safe spaces and it is your responsibility to help. It is also ours.''

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 11:11

Facebook, Google and Twitter plan to tell congressional investigators this week that the scope of Russia's campaign to spread disinformation on their sites '-- and to potentially disrupt the 2016 U.S. presidential race '-- is much broader than the companies initially reported.

At Facebook, roughly 126 million users in the United States may have seen posts, stories or other content created by Russian government-backed trolls around Election Day, according to a source familiar with the company's forthcoming testimony to Congress. Previously, Facebook had only shared information on ads purchased by Kremlin-tied accounts, revealing that they reached more than 10 million U.S. users.

Google, which previously had not commented on its internal investigation, will break its silence: In a forthcoming blog post, the search giant confirmed that it discovered about $4,700 worth of search-and-display ads with dubious Russian ties. It also reported 18 YouTube channels associated with the Kremlin's disinformation efforts, as well as a number of Gmail addresses that ''were used to open accounts on other platforms.''

And Twitter will tell Congress that it found more than 2,700 accounts tied to a known Russian-sponsored organization called the Internet Research Agency, according to sources familiar with its testimony. Twitter initially informed lawmakers about just 200 known accounts. The company will also release a new study that shows the extent to which Russian-based automated accounts, or bots, of all sorts tweet on its platform.

In sharing these findings with congressional investigators, the three tech giants plan to emphasize that Russian-fostered disinformation '-- while troubling '-- amounted to only a small portion of the ads and other content published regularly on their platforms. Facebook, for example, hopes to highlight that its U.S. users are served more than 200 stories in their News Feeds each day, according to a source familiar with its thinking.

Still, the companies' explanations may not satisfy an ever-expanding chorus of critics on Capitol Hill. Lawmakers are increasingly demanding that Facebook, Google and Twitter step up their efforts to counter the Kremlin's attempts to sow political and social discord '-- or else face more regulation by the U.S. government.

For the tech industry, the first test comes on Tuesday: A crime- and terrorism-focused committee led by Republican Sen. Lindsay Graham will grill Colin Stretch, the general counsel of Facebook; Richard Salgado, the director of law enforcement and information security at Google; and Sean Edgett, the acting general counsel of Twitter.

On Wednesday, Facebook's Stretch and Twitter's Edgett will return to the Capitol and submit to two back-to-back sessions before the House and Senate Intelligence Committees. There, they'll be joined by Kent Walker, the general counsel of Google.

Upon entering the hearings, these tech giants each pledged to improve their handling of political advertising '-- seemingly in a bid to stave off congressional scrutiny. Facebook and Twitter, for example, in October promised more manual review of those ads, along with greater disclosure as to who is paying for them in the first place.

And Google newly revealed on Monday that it would do the same. The company announced that it sought to create a new database for election ads purchased on AdWords and YouTube, along with stronger disclosure rules and a new ad transparency report due in 2018. Google said it would also put in place new procedures to verify that advertisers running political ads are based in the U.S.

But lawmakers' concerns aren't limited to ads. Members of Congress are likely to press some tech executives on their handling of organic posts '-- the stories, status updates or other content published and shared on social media sites without cost. In many ways, this content is harder to identify, and at times it is impossible to regulate in a way that doesn't trigger free-speech concerns.

At Facebook, for example, Russian trolls created 80,000 pieces of organic content between January 2015 and August 2017, the company plans to tell lawmakers at the hearing. About 29 million Americans saw those posts directly in their News Feed over that two-year period. And those users also liked, shared and followed these posts and pages, exposing them to their friends '-- meaning 126 million U.S. users in total might have seen at least some Russian-generated content, according to a source familiar with the findings.

On Instagram, meanwhile, Facebook deleted roughly 170 accounts tied to Russian trolls that posted about 120,000 pieces of content, the company plans to reveal in its testimony.

Taken together, those organic posts had a much greater reach than the 3,000 ads purchased by Russian agents on Facebook around Election Day. In October, the company provided key congressional committees with copies of the ads, which sought to sow social and political unrest around contentious topics, including immigration and Black Lives Matter.

Muck like its peers, though, Facebook plans to stress to U.S. lawmakers that the activity represents only a fraction of what happens daily on its site. Russian-generated disinformation during the election amounted to four-thousandths (0.004) of one percent of content in the News Feed, according to a source familiar with the company's findings.

Google, meanwhile, plans to tell Congress that it ''found only limited activity on our services,'' wrote general counsel Walker and Salgado, a company security executive, in a blog post published before the hearing.

Initially, sources had flagged $4,700 in ad spending by Russia's so-called Internet Research Agency, and Google finally confirmed the number Monday. In doing so, it said search and display ads were not targeted based on users' geography or political preferences.

Its audit of YouTube, meanwhile, turned up 18 channels tied to Russian trolls, which had uploaded 1,108 videos. In total, they had been viewed roughly 309,000 times between June 2015 and November 2017; about 3 percent of those videos had more than 3,000 views. The channels have been suspended.

Yet one of Google's biggest challenges '-- much like Facebook and Twitter '-- is its handling of organic content, including videos uploaded by RT, a Russian government-funded news network. Called a propaganda arm of the Kremlin, RT videos have millions of views on YouTube. In Google's investigation, however, the tech giant said it ''found no evidence of manipulation of our platform or policy violations.'' As a result, Google said that RT and other state-sponsored media outlets are still ''subject to our standard rules.''

Twitter, for its part, recently banned RT from advertising on its platform, though the publication is still allowed to tweet there. Facebook has announced no change.

For its part, Twitter plans to unveil two new key findings during its testimony to Congress, sources told Recode on Monday. Chief among them: The company's acting general counsel, Edgett, will note that the company had discovered '-- and suspended '-- roughly 2,752 accounts tied to known Kremlin trolls.

Initially, Twitter pegged this number at about 200 accounts. And while the company at the time described it as an early estimate, it still faced sharp criticism from lawmakers like Sen. Mark Warner, who charged that the company hadn't done an exhaustive investigation.

Twitter also sought to study election-related tweets sent between Sept. 1 and Nov. 15, 2016. Among a pool of 189 million tweets, the company identified about 1.4 million sent by automated Russian-affiliated accounts.

In Twitter's estimation, that's less than three-quarters of a percent of all of the election-sampled tweets sent using its service over a roughly two-month window '-- and Edgett will stress they ''underperformed'' in generating impressions on the site when compared to an average, normal tweet. In contrast, Twitter also noted that tweets from accounts including WikiLeaks tended to benefit from significantly more engagement by Russian bots.

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 10:31

WASHINGTON (AP) '-- On a black Monday for Donald Trump's White House, the special counsel investigating possible coordination between the Kremlin and the Trump presidential campaign announced the first charges, indicting Trump's former campaign chairman and revealing how an adviser lied to the FBI about meetings with Russian intermediaries.

The formal charges against a total of three people are the first public demonstration that special counsel Robert Mueller and his team believe they have identified criminal conduct. And they send a warning that individuals in the Trump orbit who do not cooperate with Mueller's investigators, or who are believed to mislead them during questioning, could also wind up charged and facing years in prison.

Paul Manafort, who steered Trump's campaign for much of last year, and business associate Rick Gates ended the day under house arrest on charges that they funneled payments through foreign companies and bank accounts as part of their private political work in Ukraine.

George Papadopoulos, also a former campaign adviser, faced further questioning and then sentencing in the first '-- and so far only '-- criminal case that links the Trump election effort to the Kremlin.

The special counsel investigating possible coordination between Russia and the Trump campaign indicted Trump's former campaign chairman and a business associate and revealed how an adviser lied to the FBI about meetings with Russians. (Oct. 31)

Manafort and Gates, who pleaded not guilty in federal court, are not charged with any wrongdoing as part of the Trump campaign, and the president immediately sought to distance himself from the allegations. He said on Twitter that the alleged crimes occurred "years ago," and he insisted anew there was "NO COLLUSION" between his campaign and Russia.

But potentially more perilous for the president was the guilty plea by former adviser Papadopoulos, who admitted in newly unsealed court papers that he was told in April 2016 that the Russians had "dirt" on Democratic rival Hillary Clinton in the form of "thousands of emails," well before it became public that the Democratic National Committee and Clinton campaign chairman John Podesta's emails had been hacked.

Papadopoulos was not charged with having improper communications with Russians but rather with lying to FBI agents when asked about the contacts, suggesting that Mueller '-- who was appointed in May to lead the Justice Department's investigation '-- is prepared to indict for false statements even if the underlying conduct he uncovers might not necessarily be criminal.

The developments, including the unexpected unsealing of a guilty plea, usher Mueller's investigation into a new, more serious phase. And the revelations in the guilty plea about an adviser's Russian contacts could complicate the president's assertions that his campaign never coordinated with the Russian government to tip the 2016 presidential election in his favor, the central issue behind Mueller's mandate.

Mueller's investigation has already shadowed the administration for months, with investigators reaching into the White House to demand access to documents and interviews with key current and former officials.

The Papadopoulos plea occurred Oct. 5 but was not unsealed until Monday, creating further woes for an administration that had prepared over the weekend to deflect the Manafort allegations. In court papers, Papadopoulos admitted lying to FBI agents about the nature of his interactions with "foreign nationals" who he thought had close connections to senior Russian government officials.

The court filings don't provide details on the emails or whom Papadopoulos may have told about the Russian government effort.

Papadopoulos has been cooperating with investigators, according to the court papers. His lawyers hinted strongly in a statement Monday that their client has more testimony to provide.

There, too, the White House scrambled to contain the potential fallout, with press secretary Sarah Huckabee Sanders contending that Papadopoulos' role in the campaign was "extremely limited." She said "any actions that he took would have been on his own."

The criminal case against Manafort, who surrendered to the FBI in the morning, had long been expected.

The indictment naming Manafort and Gates, who also had a role in the campaign, lays out 12 counts, including conspiracy against the United States, conspiracy to launder money, acting as an unregistered foreign agent, making false statements and several charges related to failing to report foreign bank and financial accounts. The indictment alleges the men moved money through hidden bank accounts in Cyprus, St. Vincent and the Grenadines and the Seychelles.

In total, more than $75 million flowed through the offshore accounts, according to the indictment. Manafort is accused of laundering more than $18 million.

Outside the courthouse, Manafort attorney Kevin Downing attacked the charges and said "there is no evidence that Mr. Manafort or the Trump campaign colluded with the Russian government."

Manafort's indictment doesn't reference the Trump campaign or make any allegations about coordination between Russia and campaign aides. But it does allege a criminal conspiracy was continuing through February of this year, after Trump had taken office.

Manafort, 68, was fired as Trump's campaign chairman in August 2016 after word surfaced that he had orchestrated a covert lobbying operation on behalf of pro-Russian interests in Ukraine. The indictment against Manafort and Gates says the pair had managed a covert Washington lobbying operation on behalf of Ukraine's ruling political party.

Gates personally directed the work of two prominent Washington lobbying firms, Mercury LLC and the Podesta Group. The indictment doesn't refer to the companies by name, but the fallout at one was swift.

Prominent Washington lobbyist Tony Podesta, a Democrat and brother to John, resigned Monday, seeking to avoid further enmeshing his firm in the controversy, according to a person familiar with the decision who spoke anonymously to preserve relationships with former colleagues.

Specifically, the indictment accuses Manafort of using "his hidden overseas wealth to enjoy a lavish lifestyle in the United States, without paying taxes on that income." That included using offshore accounts to purchase multimillion-dollar properties in the U.S., some of which the government is trying to seize.

The indictment also cites more than $900,000 in payments to an antique rug store, about $850,000 to a New York men's clothing store and the purchase of a Mercedes Benz and multiple Range Rovers.

Manafort also had registered with the Justice Department as a foreign agent for parts of Ukrainian work that occurred in Washington. The filing under the Foreign Agents Registration Act came retroactively, a tacit acknowledgment that he operated in Washington in violation of the federal transparency law. The indictment Monday accuses Manafort and Gates of making several false and misleading statements in that FARA filing.

___

Associated Press writers Michael Biesecker, Stephen Braun, Tom LoBianco, Sadie Gurman and Jeff Horwitz contributed to this report.

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Thu, 02 Nov 2017 12:53

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 11:06

This article is about the American foreign policy adviser. For the former Dictator of Greece, see Georgios Papadopoulos.George Papadopoulos (born August 1987) is an American former campaign staffer who served in Donald Trump's 2016 presidential campaign. On October 5, 2017, Papadopoulos pleaded guilty to making false statements to FBI agents about contacts he had with the Russian government in 2016 relating to U.S.-Russia relations and Donald Trump's campaign.

George Papadopoulos BornGeorge Papadopoulos August 1987 (age 30)[1]

NationalityAmericanPapadopoulos was born in August 1987 to family of Greek heritage.[1] He graduated from Niles West High School in Skokie, Illinois, in 2005. He graduated with an undergraduate degree in political science from DePaul University in 2009.[2]

Papadopoulos was an unpaid intern at the Hudson Institute in 2011 and later work as a contact research assistant to a senior fellow at the institute.[3][a]

In 2014, Papadopoulos authored op-ed pieces in Israeli publications. In one, published in the right-wing Arutz Sheva, Papadopoulos argued that the U.S. should focus on its "stalwart allies" Israel, Greece, and Cyprus to "contain the newly emergent Russian fleet"; in another, published in Ha'aretz, he contended that Israel should exploit its natural gas resources in partnership with Cyprus and Greece rather than Turkey.[4]

Beginning in December 2015, he served on the National Security and Foreign Policy Advisory Committee for Ben Carson's campaign for the 2016 Republican presidential nomination.[5]

Papadopoulos joined Donald Trump's presidential campaign in March 2016 as a foreign policy advisor.[6] While working for Trump's campaign, Papadopoulos sent emails concerning Vladimir Putin to seven campaign officials. Trump national campaign co-chairman Sam Clovis[7] encouraged Papadopoulos to fly to Russia to meet with agents of the Russian Foreign Ministry, after being told that Russia had "dirt" on Hillary Clinton it wanted to share with Trump's campaign.[8][9]

He met on March 14th and 21st with a Russian connected professor about the "dirt" on Hillary Clinton in the form of "thousands of emails." At that point,he was already working for the Trump campaign. At the March 21st meeting, the professor brought another Russian woman.[10]

This occurred before there was public knowledge of the hack of Democratic National Committee and of John Podesta's emails, both of which U.S. intelligence agencies believe were carried out by Russia.[11] Between March and September 2016, Papadopoulos made at least six requests for Trump to meet with Russian politicians. In May, Paul Manafort forwarded one such request to his colleague Rick Gates saying, "We need someone to communicate that Trump is not doing these trips. It should be someone low-level in the campaign so as not to send any signal." Gates delegated the task to the campaign's correspondence coordinator referring to him as "the person responding to all mail of non-importance."[8][12][13] In an interview about Russia''United States relations with Interfax in September 2016, Papadopoulos said that Barack Obama had failed to follow through on his promises to cooperate with Russia, and asserted that the U.S. had made insufficient joint efforts with Russia against terrorism.[14]

Just after Trump became President in January 2017, Papadopoulos visited Israel and told settlers in the West Bank that Trump supported their settlements.[4][15]

Senator Richard Burr, the chair of the Senate Intelligence Committee, which is investigating Russian interference in the 2016 United States elections, said in October 2017 that the panel was interested in Papadopoulos because he had sent e-mails attempting to set up meetings between Trump and Vladimir Putin.[16]

The Statement of Facts of Guilt, filed October 5, 2017, and unsealed October 30, 2017, showing the facts admitted by Papadopoulos as part of his guilty pleaPapadopoulos was arrested at Washington Dulles Airport on July 27, 2017, and he has since been cooperating with Special Counsel Robert Mueller in his investigation.[9] On October 5, 2017, Papadopoulos pleaded guilty in the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia to making false statements to FBI agents relating to contacts he had with agents of the Russian government while working for the Trump campaign.[17][18] Papadopoulos's arrest and guilty plea became public on October 30, 2017, when court documents showing the guilty plea were unsealed.[19]

On the same day, two other Trump advisers'--Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort and his associate Rick Gates'--were arrested after being charged by the special counsel.[9][20]

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 12:42

Oct. 30, 2017 9:43 p.m. ET Democratic lobbyist Tony Podesta is leaving the Washington firm he founded as the Podesta Group finds itself caught up in an investigation by special counsel Robert Mueller, according to people familiar with the move.

Mr. Podesta told employees of his lobbying firm at a companywide meeting on Monday that he planned to step aside, according to people familiar with the move. His announcement came on the same day that Paul Manafort and Rick Gates, two former campaign aides to President Donald Trump, were indicted and taken into custody.

Mr. Manafort faces charges that he laundered more than $18 million in funds from his work for a pro-Russia party in Ukraine through offshore accounts. Mr. Gates is charged with helping Mr. Manafort transfer funds and spending more than $3 million himself.

The indictment of Messrs. Manafort and Gates, which was unsealed on Monday, lists two companies'--''Company A'' and ''Company B'''--that the two former Trump campaign aides allegedly solicited to lobby on behalf of the pro-Russia party in Ukraine, called the Party of Regions. Those companies are identified as Mercury LLC and the Podesta Group, respectively, according to people familiar with the matter.

Messrs. Manafort and Gates have pleaded not guilty and released on bail. Mr. Manafort's lawyer issued a fiery defense of his client on Monday.

The Podesta Group filed disclosures with the Justice Department in April acknowledging its work for the European Centre for a Modern Ukraine, a think tank linked to the Party of Regions. At the time, the Podesta Group said it hadn't previously registered its work for the think tank with the Justice Department because the organization had said it wasn't funded or controlled by a foreign government or political party. The Foreign Agents Registration Act requires foreign agents to file regular updates with the DOJ on contacts with U.S. media outlets and lawmakers, as well as to publicly make available any propaganda materials created and disseminated as part of a campaign on behalf of foreign governments.

The Podesta Group is ''Company B,'' a person familiar with the matter said Monday. According to the indictment, Mr. Gates told Company A that its client would be the government of Ukraine. He told both companies in 2012 that they needed to ''prepare an assessment of their past and prospective lobbying efforts so the 'President,' a reference to former Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych, could be briefed by 'Paul' 'on what Ukraine has done well and what it can do better as we move into 2013.''

Mr. Podesta declined to comment, and a representative for the firm didn't respond to requests for comment. Politico first reported the plan for Mr. Podesta's departure on Monday.

A Mercury partner said in a statement that the company had ''retained legal counsel to determine the proper method of disclosure'' for its representation of the European Centre for a Modern Ukraine, and ''followed the advice of such counsel.'' The partner added that Mercury ''takes its obligations to follow all laws, rules and regulations very seriously'' and would cooperate with Mr. Mueller's investigation. Mercury registered its work for the think tank in April.

Mr. Manafort, the Trump campaign's former chairman, didn't register as an agent of a foreign government until June, which marked the first time that he acknowledged that a part of his lobbying work for Mr. Yanukovych was aimed at influencing U.S. policy makers and journalists.

Mr. Mueller's examination of Messrs. Manafort's and Gates's finances came as part of his larger investigation into Russian interference in the 2016 U.S. election, and whether Trump associates colluded in that effort. Mr. Trump has denied collusion by him or anyone in his campaign, and Moscow has denied interfering in the election.

The Mueller investigation wasn't the sole reason for Mr. Podesta's departure, according to the two people familiar with the plan. Mr. Podesta, 74 years old, has been considering leaving the firm for a while, one person said. He is the brother of John Podesta, who served as campaign chairman for Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton in last year's election.

Mr. Podesta's departure comes as the firm has lost business in recent months. The firm brought in about $4.8 million in the third quarter of 2017, down from $6.1 million in the same period of 2016, according to federal lobbying records. Some of that may be attributed to the shifting dynamics in Washington: Democratic lobbying firms typically lose business during Republican administrations.

The firm has lost some clients, and its principals have been working to salvage as much of their current business as possible, a person familiar with the matter said. One person said the Mueller probe has also taken a toll on the employees, who are anxious now to move on. They are expected to rename the company and launch a rebranding campaign, according to a person familiar with the matter.

'--Byron Tau contributed to this article.

Write to Rebecca Ballhaus at Rebecca.Ballhaus@wsj.com and Brody Mullins at brody.mullins@wsj.com

Appeared in the October 31, 2017, print edition as 'Podesta To Leave Lobbying Firm.'

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 12:41

American lawmakers make a lot of decisions that affect foreign governments. Foreign governments are, thus, willing to pay American lobbyists a lot of money to try to influence those decisions. American lobbyists like working with such governments, because foreigners' lack of familiarity with our nation's hallowed system of legal bribery makes them easy to sucker into paying too much, for too little.

There's just one snag: When you lobby on behalf of a foreign government, you have to publicly declare you're doing so, and then submit a bunch of arduous reports to the Justice Department. It's lousy public relations and a real pain in the ass.

To get all the fun parts of taking money to influence your government on behalf of a foreign state '-- without all that hassle '-- lobbying firms will sometimes work with shady nonprofits that are really just fronts for foreign political parties. According to the Associated Press, Trump campaign chairman Paul Manafort helped set up precisely this arrangement for the party of former Ukrainian president (and Putin ally) Viktor Yanukovych. Per the AP :

Manafort and business associate Rick Gates, another top strategist in Trump's campaign, were working in 2012 on behalf of the political party of Ukraine's then-president, Viktor Yanukovych.

People with direct knowledge of Gates' work said that, during the period when Gates and Manafort were consultants to the Ukraine president's political party, Gates was also helping steer the advocacy work done by a pro-Yanukovych nonprofit that hired a pair of Washington lobbying firms, Podesta Group Inc. and Mercury LLC .

The nonprofit, the newly created European Centre for a Modern Ukraine, was governed by a board that initially included parliament members from Yanukovych's party. The nonprofit subsequently paid at least $2.2 million to the lobbying firms to advocate positions generally in line with those of Yanukovych's government. That lobbying included downplaying the necessity of a congressional resolution meant to pressure the Ukrainian leader to release an imprisoned political rival.

The Podesta Group is a lobbying firm founded by the brothers Tony and John Podesta. If you feel like you've heard the latter name recently, that's because John Podesta is the chairman of Hillary Clinton's presidential campaign. In other words, if this story is true, then the Republican nominee's campaign chairman worked with the family business of the Democratic nominee's campaign chairman to illegally lobby Congress on behalf of Vladimir Putin's favorite political party in Ukraine.

Our political system is the envy of the world.

The report comes just after Donald Trump demoted Manafort, while promoting another adviser, Kellyanne Conway, to his former post as campaign manager. Trump also hired Breitbart News chair Stephen Bannon to be the campaign's chief executive. Earlier this week, the New York Times reported that Manafort may have received $12.7 million from Yanukovych's party between 2007 and 2012.

We didn't vote for him. But we know that, on some level, he is ours.

The big dividing line among Christians today isn't between Catholics and Protestants, but between liberals and conservatives in all faith traditions.

''It was never my intention for anyone to be hurt, and I never expected that to happen,'' he said.

He has not been charged, but reportedly said he can't do his job while ''under attack by Fox News and the right wing media.''

Trump has gone quiet, so the task of stirring up trouble on Fox News fell to his ostensibly no-nonsense chief of staff.

Reactions ranged from selfish relief, to frustration with Mueller, to concern about what this means for the GOP agenda '-- and Trump's presidency.

The undisputed facts of this scandal are damning enough.

A Louisiana Supreme Court judge found a request to a police officer who was addressed as ''dog'' was too ambiguous to trigger Sixth Amendment rights.

More than five years later.

The answer could swing the midterm election.

A federal court has temporarily prevented the Pentagon from enacting a ban on transgender troops.

The special counsel's charging of a very minor player reveals a lot about the big picture.

Trump throws former aides under the bus and goes after HRC yet again.

This doesn't look good for the president.

The political survivor with close ties to Paul Manafort.

Both cut ties with the veteran journalist after several women came forward.

The GOP is not taking Robert Mueller's indictments lying down.

Paul Manafort and fellow Trump campaign aide Rick Gates are the first to face indictment in Robert Mueller's Russia investigation.

In a new profile, Boehner claims he told Hannity that he's ''nuts,'' calls the Freedom Caucus ''anarchists,'' and says Trump is ''not a Republican.''

While discussing the ongoing controversy during an owners meeting, Bob McNair said, ''We can't have the inmates running the prison.''

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 17:05

WASHINGTON '-- The guilty plea of a 30-year-old campaign aide '-- so green that he listed Model United Nations in his qualifications '-- shifted the narrative on Monday of the Trump campaign's interactions with Russia: Court documents revealed that Russian officials alerted the campaign, through an intermediary in April 2016, that they possessed thousands of Democratic emails and other ''dirt'' on Hillary Clinton.

That was two months before the Russian hacking of the Democratic National Committee was publicly revealed and the stolen emails began to appear online. The new court filings provided the first clear evidence that Trump campaign aides had early knowledge that Russia had stolen confidential documents on Mrs. Clinton and the committee, a tempting trove in a close presidential contest.

By the time of a crucial meeting in June of last year, when Donald Trump Jr. and other senior Trump campaign officials met with a Russian lawyer offering damaging information on Mrs. Clinton, some may have known for weeks that Russia had material likely obtained by illegal hacking, the new documents suggested. The disclosures added to the evidence pointing to attempts at collaboration between the Trump campaign and the Russian government, but they appeared to fall short of proof that they conspired in the hacking or other illegal acts.

The Run-UpThe podcast that makes sense of the most delirious stretch of the 2016 campaign. The improbable figure at the center of the new information was a ''foreign policy adviser'' to Mr. Trump, George Papadopoulos. It was Mr. Papadopoulos, one of three men whose charges were announced on Monday, who appears to have been the first campaign aide to learn about the Russian hacking of Democratic targets.

A crucial detail is still missing: Whether and when Mr. Papadopoulos told senior Trump campaign officials about Russia's possession of hacked emails. And it appears that the young aide's quest for a deeper connection with Russian officials, while he aggressively pursued it, led nowhere.

Mr. Papadopoulos repeatedly promoted the idea of a ''history making'' meeting between Mr. Trump and Vladimir V. Putin, the Russian president. Senior campaign officials, however, said that Mr. Trump should not make the trip and leave it to someone ''low level in the campaign so as not to send any signal,'' according to an email cited in court documents.

Mr. Papadopoulos then proposed that he himself, perhaps with another campaign official, travel to Moscow to meet with the Russians.

''The trip proposed by defendant PAPADOPOULOS did not take place,'' prosecutors wrote.

To grasp the significance of Monday's developments, it helps to recall exactly how the Russian attack unfolded.

In September 2015, the F.B.I. made its first call to the Democratic National Committee to report evidence of Russian hackers inside the committee's network. But for seven months, the word never got beyond an I.T. contractor, and the hackers apparently had the run of confidential emails and other files.

During that time, Mr. Trump was pressed to assemble a team of foreign policy advisers, a difficult task because he was shunned by many Republicans who had served in earlier administrations. In early March, Mr. Papadopoulos, who had been helping the beleaguered campaign of Dr. Ben Carson, offered his services to the Trump campaign.

Around March 6, documents say, a campaign supervisor '' identified by a former Trump adviser as Sam Clovis '' told Mr. Papadopoulos, then living in London, that ''a principal foreign policy focus of the campaign was an improved relationship with Russia.''

A week later, traveling in Italy, Mr. Papadopoulos encountered a London-based professor of international relations, Joseph Mifsud, who claimed to have ''substantial connections with Russian government officials.'' (The court documents do not name Mr. Mifsud, but a Senate aide briefed on the case identified him as the professor in question.)

Unimpressed by Mr. Papadopoulos at first, Mr. Mifsud became far more interested when he learned that the young traveler was working for the Trump campaign. The two men met again in London on March 24, when the professor introduced Mr. Papadopoulos to a Russian woman he said was a relative of Mr. Putin with close ties to senior Russian officials.

The same week, Mr. Trump, visiting The Washington Post, was pressed to name his foreign policy team. He read out five names, most of them with modest or nonexistent public profiles '' including Mr. Papadopoulos. Mr. Papadopoulos began emailing campaign officials about his new contacts with his ''good friend'' Mr. Mifsud and the Russian woman, whom he incorrectly believed was Mr. Putin's niece, and the possibility of a Trump-Putin meeting.

On March 31, back in Washington, Mr. Papadopoulos met Mr. Trump for the first time at a gathering of his new foreign policy team at the candidate's Washington hotel. According to the former Trump adviser who was there, and who spoke on condition of anonymity to avoid offending former colleagues, Mr. Papadopoulos spoke for a few minutes about his Russian contacts and the prospects for a meeting with the Russian president.

But several people in the room began to raise questions about the wisdom of a meeting with Mr. Putin, noting that Russia was under sanctions from the United States. Jeff Sessions, now attorney general and then a senator from Alabama who was counseling Mr. Trump on national security, ''shut George down,'' the adviser said. ''He said, 'We're not going to do it' and he added, 'I'd prefer that nobody speak about this again.'''

But Mr. Papadopoulos was not deterred, the documents say, and he continued to communicate with Mr. Mifsud and the Russian woman about more contacts. The Russian woman wrote on April 11, ''we are all very excited by the possibility of a good relationship with Mr. Trump.'' Mr. Mifsud introduced Mr. Papadopoulos over email to a Moscow contact who said he had connections to the Russian foreign ministry. They spoke repeatedly over Skype about a possible Moscow trip, the documents say.

On April 26 came a crucial meeting. At breakfast at a London hotel, Mr. Mifsud told Mr. Papadopoulos that he had just returned from Moscow, where he had ''learned that the Russians had obtained 'dirt' on then-candidate Clinton.'' Mr. Mifsud said he had been told the Russians had ''thousands of emails.''

On May 4, the Russian contact with ties to the foreign ministry wrote to Mr. Papadopoulos and Mr. Mifsud, saying ministry officials were ''open for cooperation.'' Mr. Papadopoulos forwarded the message to a senior campaign official, asking whether the contacts were ''something we want to move forward with.''

The court documents describe in detail how Mr. Papadopoulos continued to report to senior campaign officials on his efforts to arrange meetings with Russian officials, which The Washington Post reported on in August. But the documents do not say explicitly whether, and to whom, he passed on his most explosive discovery '' that the Russians had what they considered compromising emails on Mr. Trump's opponent.

J.D. Gordon, a former Pentagon official who worked for the Trump campaign as a national security adviser and helped arrange the March 31 foreign policy meeting, said he had known nothing about Mr. Papadopoulos' discovery that Russia had obtained Democratic emails or of his prolonged pursuit of meetings with Russians.

''I was surprised to learn what George Papadopoulos was up to during the campaign,'' Mr. Gordon said in a text message. ''He obviously went to great lengths to go around me and Senator Sessions.''

Mr. Gordon said that such end-runs around normal channels are common in presidential campaigns. ''It's very hard to know what every single person is doing, especially since some folks deliberately go around the chain of command,'' he said. ''But George Papadopoulos obviously represents an extreme case.''

Prosecutors may have deliberately left salient details out of the documents filed in court to protect the continuing investigation. But what they did say portrays Mr. Papadopoulos as continuing for months to arrange meetings with Russian officials. As late as August 2016, Mr. Papadopoulos was advised by a campaign official, apparently Mr. Clovis, to travel to Moscow ''if it is feasible.''

Instead of opening a new era in relations with Russia, Mr. Papadopoulos found himself caught up in the investigation of the Russian interference in the American election. The documents accuse him of lying to F.B.I. agents in two interviews, first on Jan. 27 and then on Feb. 16, when he ''reiterated his purported willingness to cooperate with the F.B.I.'s investigation,'' according to an affidavit filed by Robert M. Gibbs, an F.B.I. agent investigating the case.

On Feb. 17, the agent wrote, Mr. Papadopoulos shut down the Facebook account he had used since 2005, including to exchange messages with the intermediaries for Russia. Prosecutors considered that to be obstruction of justice, and it became part of the case that concluded Oct. 5 when Mr. Papadopoulos pleaded guilty to make a false statement to the F.B.I., which carries a maximum penalty of five years in prison.

Correction: October 30, 2017

An earlier version of this article misstated the legal status of George Papadopoulos. His guilty plea was unsealed on Monday; he was not indicted on Monday.

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 16:55

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Thu, 02 Nov 2017 13:58

The Transportation Security Administration's Precheck program is now coming to Levi's Stadium in California and MetLife Stadium in New Jersey in what's a regrettable sign of the times. Identity-services company IdentoGo has a multi-year partnership with the 49ers and Jets to provide Precheck enrollment stations at those stadiums during home games. IdentoGo will also implement Fast Pass lanes this season, so fans who are deemed ''trusted'' can get through lines quicker.

TSA Precheck is a security program that lets frequent flyers move through security checkpoints with shorter lines, without removing their shoes, laptops, liquids, belts, and light jackets. Those who want to sign up can do so during New York Jets games at MetLife Stadium and during San Francisco 49ers games at Levi's. They'll just need to bring their passport or birth certificate to the mobile enrollment RVs.

The 49ers will test different options for efficient fan entry to Levi's Stadium. The next stage of the rollout will involve pilot programs such as implementing biometrics when selling tickets.

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 14:19

The German state-owned rail company, Deutsche Bahn, intends to name the trains in its new high-speed ICE4 series after famous historical personalities. One proposal has met with criticism.

Among those under consideration are former Chancellor Konrad Adenauer, the author Erich K¤stner and the Scholl twins, who were put to death for their resistance against the Nazis.

''The aim is to honour these people and to keep their memories alive,'' Deutsche Bahn states.

But the inclusion of Anne Frank on the list has raised eyebrows in Germany, with critics saying it is distasteful in light of the fact Frank was deported by train to Auschwitz in 1944.

The Anne Frank House in Amsterdam expressed its concern at the choice of name on Monday.

''The naming has led to controversy, and we can easily understand that,'' the museum said. It added that naming a train after the Jewish teenager led to associations with the deportation of Jews by train during the Holocaust.

''This association is painful for people who experienced the deportations and leads to new pain for people who have to live with the consequences of persecution.''

''We also understand that initiatives like this are normally carried out with good intentions.''

Deutsche Bahn defended itself by saying that Anne Frank's name was one of the most frequently submitted suggestions. It added that a jury including two historians considers all the proposals before they were made public.

After years in hiding in Amsterdam, Frank and her family were discovered by the Gestapo in 1944. They were sent to Auschwitz, where the teenage girl was separated from most of her family. She died weeks before the end of the war in Bergen Belsen camp.

READ MORE: Anne Frank: her life after the diary ended

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 14:33

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Reviewed by David R - W (Posted on 2/12/17)

Fit and FinishProduct DesignProduct PerformanceDurabilityReliabilitySF Customer ServiceOverall ValueSee all ratings Close ratings Useless

I wasn't able to get this to work at all. It jams on every round since it was purchased, and neither cleaning or reassembly help. Email support is nonexistent. It feels like the followers are loose on the inside, or that the springs jam, since the rounds have absolutely no tension when full. If I remove a round I have to shake the magazine for the rounds to go up a gain. The idea is great, but the execution is horrible. This is why no other manufacturer makes a similar item.

Reviewed by MVS - Florida (Posted on 7/26/16)

Fit and FinishProduct DesignProduct PerformanceDurabilityReliabilitySF Customer ServiceOverall ValueSee all ratings Close ratings Kj

Love it works great no issues other than it is a chore to load by hand, but yet again cant have a little fun with out a liitle work

Reviewed by Kit (Posted on 7/26/16)

Fit and FinishProduct DesignProduct PerformanceDurabilityReliabilitySF Customer ServiceOverall ValueSee all ratings Close ratings Junk

Jammed on the first 20 rounds! Called left message with woman on order line, as customer service line never picked up! 9 days no call. .This junk could get me and my family killed, and you don't care enough to even call,

Reviewed by David ciesielski (Posted on 6/29/16)

Fit and FinishProduct DesignProduct PerformanceDurabilityReliabilitySF Customer ServiceOverall ValueSee all ratings Close ratings Looked cool in Captain America!

You guys got the best product placement I've seen in a while, the Mag5-100 looked like it was designed specifically for the M249. Beats hauling around a belt, definitely on a movie set, maybe even in real life.

Reviewed by Dale (Posted on 5/11/16)

Fit and FinishProduct DesignProduct PerformanceDurabilityReliabilitySF Customer ServiceOverall ValueSee all ratings Close ratings good product

I have ran this one time so far and it didn't have any issues. The most fun rapid firing I have had in a while. Its expensive but worth it to have at least one.

Reviewed by home owner (Posted on 3/22/16)

Fit and FinishProduct DesignProduct PerformanceDurabilityReliabilitySF Customer ServiceOverall ValueSee all ratings Close ratings owner

highly recommend !!!well made all around great!!!!!i give it 5 stars

Reviewed by david (Posted on 2/2/16)

Fit and FinishProduct DesignProduct PerformanceDurabilityReliabilitySF Customer ServiceOverall ValueSee all ratings Close ratings MAG5-100

I tested this Mag several times no miss fire no jams

The most important item is when I use it my life depends on it !

PS as soon as I can I will purchase one for backup well worth the Price

Reviewed by Rich (Posted on 1/22/16)

Fit and FinishProduct DesignProduct PerformanceDurabilityReliabilitySF Customer ServiceOverall ValueSee all ratings Close ratings owner

I haven't got to try it out yet, (COLDER THAN A MOTHER-IN-LAWS HEART out there) but, the service was good, fit and finish look good.

Reviewed by FUBAR (Posted on 1/21/16)

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Mon, 30 Oct 2017 04:44

Mike Coppola / Getty Images Kevin Spacey attends the Tony Awards at Radio City Music Hall on June 11, 2017 in New York City.

Last June, Anthony Rapp settled in at the home of his good friend and fellow actor Camryn Manheim to watch the Tony Awards. The New York natives were both in Toronto working, and Manheim had invited Rapp and his boyfriend over to partake in the beloved theater geek ritual. But for the first time, Rapp '-- a working actor since he was 9 years old, and most famously part of the original cast of the musical Rent '-- felt something he'd never experienced before with the Tonys: dread.

And that's because the host that night was Kevin Spacey.

In an interview with BuzzFeed News, Rapp is publicly alleging for the first time that in 1986, Spacey befriended Rapp while they both performed on Broadway shows, invited Rapp over to his apartment for a party, and, at the end of the night, picked Rapp up, placed him on his bed, and climbed on top of him, making a sexual advance. According to public records, Spacey was 26. Rapp was 14.

Albert L. Ortega / Getty Images Anthony Rapp at the premiere of Star Trek: Discovery on Sept. 19, 2017 in Los Angeles.

For years, Rapp, now 46, told no one about his experience, and he has never spoken with Spacey since. But as Spacey's star began to rise through the 1990s and 2000s '-- including a Tony Award, two Oscars, a decadelong run as the creative director of the Old Vic theater in London, and six seasons and counting on the hit Netflix series House of Cards '-- Rapp's frustration, anger, and incredulity with the sexual boundary he said Spacey crossed with him grew as well. Seeing Spacey now, ''My stomach churns,'' Rapp said. ''I still to this day can't wrap my head around so many aspects of it. It's just deeply confusing to me.''

Representatives for Spacey, now 58, did not respond to numerous phone calls, emails, and a letter detailing the allegations. However after this story was published, Spacey posted on Twitter that he did not remember the encounter with Rapp.

"But if I did behave then as he describes, I owe him the sincerest apology for what would have been deeply inappropriate drunken behavior," Spacey wrote.

"This story has encouraged me to address other things about my life. I know that there are other stories out there about me and that some have been fueled by the fact that I have been so protective of my privacy," he continued. He also acknowledged for the first time publicly that "I now choose to live as a gay man."

Now, after the accusations leveled against Harvey Weinstein have sparked an unprecedented conversation about sexual abuse and harassment in the entertainment industry, Rapp said he feels compelled to come forward.

"And not to simply air a grievance," he said, "but to try to shine another light on the decades of behavior that have been allowed to continue because many people, including myself, being silent. '... I'm feeling really awake to the moment that we're living in, and I'm hopeful that this can make a difference."

Henry Grossman / Courtesy Everett Collection From left: Ed Harris, Anthony Rapp, and Judith Ivey, perform in Precious Sons in 1986.

When Rapp first met Spacey in 1986, he was a couple of months into the Broadway run of Precious Sons, starring Ed Harris and Judith Ivey, for which Rapp was receiving significant praise. At the same time, Spacey was enjoying his first major break with a supporting role alongside his idol Jack Lemmon in a revival of Long Day's Journey Into Night.

Both productions were earning enough critical attention that the casts were attending celebratory events. "It was at one of those events where I met Kevin Spacey for the first time," Rapp recalled.

Courtesy Playbill A page from the Playbill program for Precious Sons (Rapp is circled.)

He was meeting a lot of actors during that period, enjoying the time-honored custom of late-night, post-show gatherings at which many different Broadway casts would eat and mingle. Rapp had relocated from Joliet, Illinois, with his mother Mary for the run of the play; he'd even taken the semester off from school. Sometimes his mother would accompany him to those events, but sometimes she'd let him go alone.

Rapp said he encountered Spacey again at one of those post-show functions, when a 17-year-old friend from Joliet was visiting him in New York. "And he was like, 'Hey! Hi! Come join us!'" Rapp said. Spacey then invited both boys to join him at the popular nightclub Limelight, even though, as Rapp explained, ''I looked younger than 14.''

"I don't know how'-- We got in through the front door," Rapp continued. "We didn't have to show ID. And we sat with him in some VIP area." Rapp noted that he had no memory of being offered alcohol '-- "It was just a fun night just talking and hanging out," he said '-- and at some point, Spacey invited him to attend a party he was hosting a few days later at his Manhattan apartment.

He went, gladly, and alone. Rapp said he honestly cannot recall what he told his mother '-- who died from cancer in 1997 '-- about the party, but he stressed that the idea of him attending a party held by an adult Broadway actor did not seem like a cause for concern. "I imagine that I might be opening my poor late mother up to some criticisms for how she parented, but, you know, it was a different era," he said. "I went to work by myself. I would walk to the subway, and go to the theater by myself.''

When he arrived at Spacey's apartment, Rapp quickly realized that he was the only nonadult there '-- which, again, did not worry him, since he so often had found himself in similar situations as a child actor. The bigger issue: "I didn't know anyone," he said. "And I was quickly kind of bored."

Rapp said he ended up wandering into the bedroom, sitting on the edge of the bed, and watching TV well past midnight.

''I was aware that he was trying to get with me sexually.''

At some point, Rapp said he turned to see Spacey standing at the bedroom door. And that's when he first realized that everyone else had left the party. They were alone.

''My memory was that I thought, Oh, everybody's gone. Well, yeah, I should probably go home,'' Rapp said. Spacey, he recalled, ''sort of stood in the doorway, kind of swaying. My impression when he came in the room was that he was drunk.'' Rapp doesn't remember Spacey saying anything to him. Instead, Rapp said, ''He picked me up like a groom picks up the bride over the threshold. But I don't, like, squirm away initially, because I'm like, 'What's going on?' And then he lays down on top of me.''

''He was trying to seduce me,'' Rapp said. ''I don't know if I would have used that language. But I was aware that he was trying to get with me sexually.''

Rapp recalled this all happening '-- Spacey appearing at the door, coming into the room, picking him up, and putting him on the bed '-- in one clumsy action, with Spacey landing at a slight angle on top of him. He said Spacey ''was, like, pressing into me,'' and that he remembers Spacey ''tightening his arms.'' But while he can't recall exactly how long Spacey remained on top of him, Rapp said he was able to ''squirm'' away after a short period.

''It was a frozen moment. In terms of fight or flight or freeze, I tend to freeze.''

''It was a frozen moment,'' Rapp said of the entire encounter, with a deep, exasperated sigh. ''In terms of fight or flight or freeze, I tend to freeze.''

After pushing Spacey off him, Rapp remembered he was able to step into the bathroom and close the door. "I was like, 'What is happening?''' he said. ''I saw on the counter next to the sink a picture of him having his arm around a man. So I think on some level I was like, Oh. He's gay. I guess. Then I opened the door, and I was like, 'OK, I'm going to go home now.' He followed me to the front door of the apartment, and as I opened the door to leave, he was leaning on the front door[frame]. And he was like, 'Are you sure you wanna go?' I said, 'Yes, good night,' and then I did leave."

As he walked home, ''My head was spinning,'' Rapp said. ''I have a memory of turning around and [thinking], What was that? What am I supposed to do with it? What does it mean?''

He paused. "The older I get, and the more I know, I feel very fortunate that something worse didn't happen," he said. "And at the same time, the older I get, the more I can't believe it. I could never imagine [that] anyone else I know would do something like that to a 14-year-old boy."

Martha Swope / Courtesy Everett Collection Kevin Spacey performs in Lost in Yonkers circa 1991.

In the days following the party, Rapp said he considered reaching out to Spacey to talk about what had happened. But he never did, and he has no memory of ever telling his mother about it, either. For Rapp, if he had told her right away, it would have meant a larger discussion about his own sexual orientation at 14, and he wasn't ready to do that.

It was at first, however, relatively simple for Rapp to set aside his experience with Spacey. For one, Rapp said his training as an actor, even at 14, had taught him how to slough off traumatic events. As it happens, there is even a scene in Precious Sons that calls to mind Rapp's encounter with Spacey, in which Ed Harris's character drunkenly mistakes his son (played by Rapp) for someone else, climbs on top of him, and makes a sexual advance. Rapp doesn't know if Spacey ever saw him in the play, but, he said, ''Looking back, I think that on some level my system was kind of weirdly accustomed to the action [of having a man crawl on top of me], because it had been happening in the play.''

''It was this thing that happened, and I locked it away.''

For another, at the time, Spacey was just one of hundreds of unknown theater actors with zero presence outside of New York, and Rapp hoped he'd never see Spacey '-- or have to relive the experience '-- again. ''It was this thing that happened, and I locked it away,'' he said.

But then, when Rapp was 16, he went to see the 1988 hit movie Working Girl with Melanie Griffith. Just nine minutes into the film, Rapp was shocked to see Spacey, his face on the big screen as a cocaine-snorting, champagne-guzzling Wall Street trader attempting to lewdly seduce Griffith in the back of a limo.

"I literally jumped out of my seat, like somebody had jolted me with a cattle prod," Rapp said. "It was this double whammy of, like, wait a second, that guy. And then it was coupled with the fact that his character was coming on to Melanie Griffith drunkenly. '... It was a profound jolt to my system.''

Maiden Movies/MGM/New Regency Pictures/Ronald Grant Archive/Mary Evans/Everett Collection From left: Rapp, Catherine Kellner, J.J. Abrams, and Osgood Perkins in the 1993 feature film adaptation of Six Degrees of Separation.

As Spacey's career blossomed, Rapp could no longer pretend like he didn't exist. He cannot recall precisely the first person he told about his experience, but he knows he started around the time he costarred in the 1990''92 Broadway production of Six Degrees of Separation, the same season Spacey gave his Tony-winning performance in Lost in Yonkers. (One of Rapp's former boyfriends confirmed to BuzzFeed News that the actor shared his experience with Spacey around 1990, when they were both 18. Another friend, actor Erin Quill, confirmed Rapp first told her about Spacey around 1992. And five other friends of Rapp's have confirmed that they've heard the story from him through the 1990s and 2000s as well. Rapp and I have been friends since 1999, but he only shared the allegations with me in recent weeks.)

The full weight of what Spacey's success would mean for Rapp finally hit him while he was shooting the 1993 feature film version of Six Degrees. One day at lunch, Rapp looked over to see Spacey sitting just a few tables away, visiting someone he knew. Once again, Rapp froze. Once again, he said his mind raced with the question, ''What am I supposed to fucking do here?''

''It started to to occur to me: What am I supposed to do if I ever work with him?''

The man who Rapp said had made an unwanted and unwarranted sexual advance toward him when he was a boy had come to his workplace. ''I certainly didn't want to make eye contact with him. And I wasn't close with anybody on the set that I could share the experience that I was having in that moment,'' Rapp said. ''It felt like I was trying to disappear.'' In his solitude, a whole new set of distressing questions began to hit him.

''It started to occur to me: What am I supposed to do if I ever work with him?'' Rapp said, his voice rising. ''What am I supposed to do? What do I do?!''

Ron Galella, Ltd. / WireImage Actor Kevin Spacey, mother Kathleen Spacey and script supervisor Dianne Dreyer attend the 53rd Annual Tony Awards on June 6, 1999, at the Gershwin Theatre in New York City.

Throughout the 1990s, Spacey's fame only continued to grow, and with it, Rapp's outrage. When Spacey won the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for 1995's The Usual Suspects, Rapp remembered openly sharing his story about Spacey with the people at the Oscar party he was attending. (Rapp's brother Adam said he was at that party, and confirmed this happened.)

Compounding Rapp's frustration was that he had already been out publicly since 1992, when doing so was acutely political '-- and professionally hazardous '-- for a working actor. ''At that time, I wanted to scream to the rooftops, 'This guy is a fraud!''' Rapp said.

''No one's personal life is in the public interest,'' Spacey said in 2010. ''It's gossip, bottom line. End of story.''

Spacey's sexual orientation has been a matter of public fascination and speculation for decades, starting with an infamous October 1997 Esquire cover story with the headline ''Kevin Spacey Has A Secret.'' Spacey addressed the rumors in a 2010 interview with the Daily Beast by saying, essentially, that he will never talk about his sexuality. ''I have not given up my right to privacy,'' he said. ''It's just a line I've never crossed and never will. '... No one's personal life is in the public interest. It's gossip, bottom line. End of story.'' Still, when he twice joked about ''coming out'' when he hosted the 2017 Tony Awards, it was widely interpreted as poking fun at himself.

The rumors about Spacey haven't been limited to his sexuality. On Oct. 13, former television news anchor Heather Unruh went viral when she tweeted, ''The #weinsteinscandal has emboldened me '... I was a Kevin Spacey fan until he assaulted a loved one. Time the dominoes fell.'' (Unruh declined to elaborate when asked for comment. BuzzFeed News also asked Spacey's representatives about this allegation, but as with Rapp's allegations, BuzzFeed received no response.) Rapp is the first to go on the record bringing allegations against the actor.

Since that night in 1986, the two men, to Rapp's memory, have only ever interacted one other time, at the 1999 Tony Awards. Rapp was performing on the show with the cast of the revival of You're A Good Man, Charlie Brown, and Spacey was nominated for his performance in the revival of The Iceman Cometh. During a break in rehearsal before the telecast, Rapp used the restroom, and just as he was leaving, Spacey stepped through the door, and met his gaze.

Columbia Pictures / Courtesy Everett Collection Anthony Rapp in the 2005 feature film adaptation of Rent.

"It was that thing that I've always wondered over these years: Does he remember?'' Rapp said. ''Does he know who I am? Does he have any recollection? Is there any feeling about what happened? Does he regret it? I don't know anything about what his relationship is to what happened. He looked at me, and I thought I saw some form of recognition, and I quickly looked away. I passed him and went out the door.''

Rapp felt ''relief,'' he said, that he had avoided having to confront the man he said had violated him 13 years earlier. ''In retrospect I'm very grateful that I wasn't alone with him,'' he said. ''Then I don't know what the fuck I would have done.''

''Part of what allowed the Harvey situation to occur was that there was this witting and unwitting conspiracy of silence.''

Between that encounter and Spacey winning the Oscar for Best Actor the following year for American Beauty, Rapp was riled up enough to speak about what Spacey did to him in a Q&A with the Advocate in 2001 '-- ''I was bored, so I was in his bedroom watching TV and didn't know everybody had left, and he came to the bedroom and he picked me up and lay down on top of me'' '-- with Spacey's name redacted from the story. (Bruce Steele, then the executive editor of the Advocate, confirmed to BuzzFeed News that Rapp was talking about Spacey.)

Rapp said he even met with a lawyer, who told him there was no case worth pursuing. So he put it away again, sharing his story with close friends whenever Spacey's name would come up. But then the Weinstein story hit, and the cumulative effect of woman after woman coming forward to share their stories of harassment, coercion, assault, and rape compelled him to tell his story. "Part of what allowed the Harvey situation to occur was that there was this witting and unwitting conspiracy of silence,'' Rapp said. ''The only way these things can continue is if there's no attention being paid to it, if it's getting forgotten.''

If you have information or tips, you can contact this reporter at adam.vary@buzzfeed.com or send us an encrypted message over Signal at (646) 379-1975. You can learn more about how to reach us here: contact.buzzfeed.comHe also hopes to work within the industry to create infrastructure to prevent predatory behavior, and give victims more recourse to safely speak out. ''In 1986, these things weren't talked about very openly very much, except for maybe in an after-school-special kind of way,'' he said. ''There's so much more openness about talking about these issues, and so many people are coming forward and sharing their stories. The oxygen in the room is there for us to really do something about it.''

While Rapp is ready, even eager, to speak out and help effect change within his industry, he remains deeply conflicted about what it might mean to speak to the man who was supposed to be his peer and, instead, violated him.

''If I were ever in any sort of weird situation where suddenly, like, I was at a party, and there's Kevin Spacey, and I'm with a friend, and he comes up to us, what would I do?'' he said. ''I have no idea. To this day, I don't know what I would do.'' '—

UPDATE Oct. 30, 2017, at 04:25 AM

This post has been updated to include Spacey's response.

Adam B. Vary is a senior film reporter for BuzzFeed News and is based in Los Angeles.

Contact Adam B. Vary at adam.vary@buzzfeed.com.

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Archived Version

Tue, 31 Oct 2017 11:53

Sassy LibertyAMERICA'S FREEDOM FIGHTERS ''

As has been well documented sexual abuse is rampant in Hollywood. Michael Egan III is coming forward with allegations spanning some 15 years starting when he was just a minor. The case accuses A-list director Bryan Singer, veteran television executive Garth Ancier, former Disney executive David Neuman, and producer Gary Goddard of raping and drugging underage boys at the Encino estate of Marc Collins-Rector. All four men worked together with Digital Entertainment Network.

Egan has accused all four of sexual misconduct to a level that could supply material for episodes of Law & Order: Special Victims Unit for years to come. Egan alleges in his complaint that all four men drugged him and forced him into sex at parties in Encino and Hawaii '-- starting when Egan was a mere 15 years old. The case has been filed in Hawaii as that is the location of some of the events that occurred. The state also favors the plaintiff on the statute of limitations since the events date back some 15 years.

Egan alleges that he was threatened at gunpoint on multiple occasions and forced to have sex with the men. Egan was also one of several young men to make such allegations in lawsuits filed against Collins-Rector, and others some 14 years ago '-- court cases in which the plaintiffs won $4.5 million from Collins-Rector by default because he had fled the country. The picture painted by this lawsuit was not a pretty one and showing multiple young men with consistent stories alleging they were ''sexually and physically abused,'' ''forced '... through coercion or subversion to consume controlled substances and/or prescription drugs'' and ''threatened with physical injury and economic harm.'' They cited a list of drugs allegedly pushed on them, including ''Valium, Vicodin, Xanax, Percocet, marijuana, hashish, Ecstasy and Rufinol'' '-- the date-rape drug.

By far the most high-profile of the four defendants is Singer, 48, whose career began with the 1995 film The Usual Suspects, of which actor Kevin Spacey won his first Oscar, and continued through with the X-Men movie franchise. Singer also made the 1998 film Apt Pupil, a thriller about a high school student that discovers a fugitive Nazi war criminal hiding in his neighborhood. Complaints arose during filming of Singer requiring underage extras to strip naked for hours while he shot a shower scene. Additional complaints arose from Singer's film Superman Returns in 2006.

Hollywood Reporter details the allegations of various victims with a familiar refrain ''

According to a harrowing account in now-defunct Radar magazine, a plaintiff named as Mike E. claimed he was sexually assaulted by Collins-Rector, Shackley and Pierce while under the influence of drugs given to him without his knowledge. The account adds that another alleged victim, Daniel, was said to have written a suicide note reading in part: ''I can't go on. I let them use me as a sex tool.'' (The note was discovered before a suicide attempt could be made.) Another alleged victim was said to have made similar allegations and shot a video to document the house's copious drug supply: a bag filled with Percocet, Vicodin, Xanax, Valium, marijuana and Ecstasy. There also were accusations that Collins-Rector would intimidate his victims by brandishing a gun. ''Do you know what I can do with this,'' he would say, leveling the barrel at them, ''and get away with it?''

What is remarkable is Egan's mother, Bonnie Mound, claimed during an April 21 news conference that her attempts to report her son's abuse to the FBI had fallen on deaf ears. In fact, a 2003 affidavit filed by Special Agent Joseph Brine confirms Mound's assertions about Egan's abuse.

During the news conference, Egan's mother calls out several NOTABLE FBI officials by their name, stating ''

''I'd like to say to Special Agent Joseph Brine: You came to our house once. You interviewed Mike once. You called me a couple times after. I continued to call you. I continued to write certified, return-receipt letters to you. Everything went silent. What did you do then, Mr. Brine? I'd also like to say to Mr. J. Stephen Tidwell, FBI Los Angeles: Why'd you ignore my certified, return-receipt letters? Mr. David Johnson, FBI, J. Edgar Hoover Building, Washington, D.C.: Why did you ignore my certified, return-receipt letters? And Mr. Robert Mueller III, Director of FBI , J. Edgar Hoover Building, Washington, D.C.: Why did you ignore my certified, return-receipt letters?''

Yes, that is the SAME Mueller listed as Special Counsel in the Trump Russia collusion case. The VERY same Mueller implicated by Wikileaks in the Uranium One debacle. The EXACT same Mueller all over the news today with his indictment of Paul Manafort on 12-year-old charges that had nothing whatsoever to do with the Trump campaign.

It seems Mueller allowed the rape and sexual assault of young boys to go on unabated and unpunished for decades with nothing'....no charges, no penalty'....NOTHING! In doing nothing, he allowed young boys to continue to be victimized and additional victims to be created. His behavior is nothing less than reprehensible as is that of the others with the FBI mentioned that chose to ignore evil, predatory behavior when presented.

The question begs to be asked '' what exactly IS the purpose of the FBI if they cannot even be bothered to protect the innocent and the vulnerable from being drugged and forcibly raped at gunpoint? Is it merely a political organization used to go after those political opponents the powers that be deem expendable? Is it simply the establishment in Washington, D.C.'s very own Gestapo? It certainly seems that way.

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 11:50

1/40 Harvey WeinsteinHarry Weinstein's reputation as one of Hollywood's leading executives was long cemented in stone. The acclaimed movie mogul, who produced Oscar-winning films Shakespeare in Love, The English Patient, and The Artist, clocked up box office successes and accolades aplenty. But this has quickly changed since a chorus of women have come forward to accuse the Hollywood producer of sexual harassment and assault. Since the New York Times' bombshell report disclosed sexual harassment and rape allegations against the film mogul dating back decades, Weinstein has been fired from his namesake company, expelled from the Oscars and has had his wife leave him. Weinstein has apologised for having ''caused a lot of pain'' but has denied all allegations of nonconsensual sex.

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2/40 Annabella SciorraThe Sopranos actor alleged Weinstein raped her after shooting The Night We Never Met, a 1993 movie that Weinstein produced. Similar to the stories told by other women, Weinstein drove the actor home, only to reportedly burst into Sciorra's apartment and start unbuttoning his shirt. ''He shoved me onto the bed, and he got on top of me,'' Sciorra said. ''I kicked and I yelled.'' Weinstein then allegedly locked her arms and forced sexual intercourse on her. After the incident, Sciorra found it increasingly hard to get work, many filmmakers saying 'We heard you were difficult', something the actor claims was because of the 'Weinstein-machine'.

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3/40 Natassia MaltheThe model and actress, who has appeared in around 50 films, said she met Weinstein at a BAFTA after party in 2008 while she was working as a spokeswoman for LG. She told a press conference in New York that she felt pressured into telling Weinstein she was staying at the Sanderson Hotel after being put on the spot. Malthe, now 43, said after her shift on February 10 she went back to her room and went to sleep, but was awoken by "repeated pounding" on her door, from someone yelling: "Open the door Natassia Malthe, it's Harvey Weinstein." Feeling humiliated, she said she opened the door. She alleged Weinstein began implying sex would get her a role in an upcoming film while semi-undressed and then he began to masturbate. "I was sitting on the bed talking to Harvey when he pushed me back and forced himself onto me. It was not consensual. He did not use a condom," she said.

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4/40 Sean YoungThe actor, best known for her role in Ridley Scott's Blade Runner, said that Weinstein exposed himself to her in the early 1990s, when she was starring in the Miramax-produced Love Crimes - a production company that Weinstein headed at the time. "I personally experienced him pulling his you-know-what out of his pants to shock me," she said. "My basic response was, 'You know, Harvey, I really don't think you should be pulling that thing out, it's not very pretty.'" Young never worked with Weinstein again after the incident.

5/40 Mimi HaleyiMimi Haleyi said she was assaulted by Weinstein in what appeared to be a child's bedroom in his New York City apartment in 2006 when she was in her 20s. She said she was aspiring to work in television and film production when she was first introduced to him at the London premiere of The Aviator around two years earlier and he helped her get experience on the set of a TV show being produced by The Weinstein Company. But, she added, he repeatedly hassled her and even tried to force himself through her front door in an effort to get her to join him on a trip to Paris. At one point he allegedly forcibly performed oral sex on an aspiring production assistant while she was on her period.

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6/40 Lupita Nyong'oIn an op-ed for The New York Times, the Oscar-winning actor said she was invited to Weinstein's family home in Connecticut on the premise of watching a film shortly after they met in 2011. But she said shortly after it started he "insisted" in front of his children that she follow him and she was led to his bedroom. The Kenyan-Mexican actress, now 34, said she felt pressured into giving him a massage after he offered her one. "Before long he said he wanted to take off his pants," she wrote."I told him not to do that and informed him that it would make me extremely uncomfortable. He got up anyway to do so and I headed for the door, saying that I was not at all comfortable with that." Over the years that followed, he continued to get in touch, Nyong'o said, and when she declined another proposition she felt her career was threatened.

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7/40 Lena HeadeyWriting on social media, the Game of Thrones actor claims she first met Weinstein at the Venice Film Festival in 2005 where, after taking her for a walk by the water, he ''made some suggestive comment and gesture.'' Headey claims she bumped into Weinstein years later where he kept asking her questions about her love life. She alleges that, when Weinstein invited her to his hotel room to show her a script, the "energy shifted.'' The actor notes how, after saying she was not interesting in anything but the work, Weinstein was furious, apparently marching her back to a lift, "grabbing and holding tightly to the back of [her] arm." She claims that, after paying for her car, he whispered in her ear: "Don't tell anyone about this, not your manager, not your agent.'' Headey finished the post, writing: ''I got in the car and I cried.''

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8/40 Lucia EvansThe actor told The New Yorker that after a meeting to discuss casting her in various projects, Weinstein forced her to perform oral sex on him. ''I said, over and over, 'I don't want to do this, stop, don't'.'' She added: ''He's a big guy. He overpowered me. I just sort of gave up. That's the most horrible part of it, and that's why he's been able to do this for so long to so many women: people give up, and then they feel like it's their fault.''

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9/40 Laura MaddenMadden, a production assistant who worked at Miramax for a decade, told the Times that Weinstein allegedly ''prodded her for massages at hotels,'' a common theme among the sources the Times's reporters spoke with. On one occasion, she claims she locked herself in his hotel bathroom, sobbing

10/40 Ashley JuddJudd recounted for the Times how Weinstein allegedly harassed her while she was filming Kiss the Girls in 1996, inviting her to his hotel room and asking her for a massage, then inviting her to watch him shower. Judd first went public with the allegations in a 2015 interview with Variety during which she discussed the experience without naming the producer involved. She described Weinstein's alleged behaviour as ''coercive bargaining''; ''I said no, a lot of ways, a lot of times, and he always came back at me with some new ask,'' she told the Times

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11/40 Rose McGowanMcGowan reportedly reached a ''previously undisclosed'' $100,000 settlement with Weinstein in 1997, over an incident that occurred in a hotel room

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12/40 Emily NestorNestor had been temping at the Weinstein Company for only one day in 2014 when Weinstein allegedly offered to boost her career in return for sexual favours, according to the Times. She declined and reportedly complained of his behaviour to colleagues, who later passed the information on to senior executives. An internal Weinstein Company document cited by the Times describes Nestor's encounter with Weinstein as follows: ''She said he was very persistent and focused though she kept saying no for over an hour''

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13/40 Ambra BattilanaIn March 2015, Battilana, an aspiring model and actress, was reportedly summoned to Weinstein's office on a Friday night to discuss her career. According to a police report cited by the Times, Battilana claimed she was assaulted by Weinstein, who ''grabbed her breasts after asking if they were real and put his hands up her skirt.'' Weinstein later claimed that Battilana had set him up, according to colleagues of his who were interviewed by the Times. The Manhattan District Attorney, Cyrus Vance, later declined to press charges, and according to the Times, ''made a payment'' to Battilana. On 5 October, the International Business Times reported that after Vance dropped the charges, he received $10,000 from Weinstein's lawyer

14/40 Lauren O'ConnorLauren O'Connor, an employee of the Weinstein Company, penned a memo to executives alleging ''a toxic environment for women'' at the company. The memo cited numerous incidents of Weinstein harassing or coercing women who worked for him. She expressed fear that Weinstein was using her and other female employees to ''facilitate liaisons with 'vulnerable women who hope he will get them work.''' That same year, Weinstein allegedly reached a settlement with O'Connor

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15/40 Kate BeckinsaleThe actor, who starred in the Weinstein Company films Serendipity and The Aviator, alleges that she was invited to Weinstein's hotel room at the age of just 17. When she approached the door, the producer reportedly greeted her dressed in just a dressing gown. ''I was incredibly naive and young and it did not cross my mind that this older, unattractive man would expect me to have any sexual interest in him,'' she wrote on Instagram. ''After declining alcohol and announcing that I had school in the morning I left, uneasy but unscathed.''

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16/40 Gwyneth PaltrowThe actor alleges that after he cast her in the title role of the film Emma when she was 22, he took her to his hotel room, placed his hands on her and suggested massages. ''I was a kid, I was signed up, I was petrified,'' Paltrow told the New York Times.

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17/40 Asia ArgentoItalian actress Asia Argento has alleged that in 1997 Weinstein forcibly performed oral sex on her as she repeatedly told him to stop. ''When I see him, it makes me feel little and stupid and weak,'' Argento told The New Yorker. ''After the rape, he won''.

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18/40 Cara DelevigneThe British model and actress penning an Instagram post claiming that Weinstein had ordered her to kiss another woman in his hotel room, and tried to kiss her on the lips.

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19/40 Ashley JuddAshley Judd said she rebuffed Harvey Weinstein's unwanted sexual advances by offering to consent only after she had won an Oscar. When she was initially invited to a meeting with Weinstein, Judd said, she was surprised to learn the producer was in his hotel room - a tactic that recurs in other womens' accounts. Echoing the accounts of other women, Judd said Weinstein suggested she give him a massage and then invited her to watch him shower. After a ''volley of no's'' she said she would only after she wins an Oscar, fleeing after making the comments.

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20/40 Judith Godr¨cheFrench actress Judith Godr¨che said when she was 24 Weinstein invited her to his hotel room and asked to give her a massage. ''The next thing I know, he's pressing against me and pulling off my sweater,'' she told the New York Times.

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21/40 Mira SorvinoThe Oscar-winning actor said she found herself in a hotel room with Weinstein in 1995 where ''he started massaging my shoulders, which made me very uncomfortable, and then tried to get more physical, sort of chasing me around.'' According to an interview in The New Yorker Weinstein subsequently arrived at her apartment late at night and she had to call a friend to come over to pose as her boyfriend in order to get Weinstein out of the house.

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22/40 Katherine KendallThe actress said Weinstein undressed and chased her around a living room when she was just 23. She subsequently felt that telling others meant ''I'll never work again and no one is going to care or believe me,'' she told the New York Times.

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23/40 Tomi-Anne RobertsAs an aspiring actress and working in a restaurant in New York, Tomi-Ann Roberts encountered Weinstein who encouraged her to audition for one of his films back in 1984. She subsequently went to meet him and found him naked in the bath and invited her to get naked and get into the bath with him, she told the New York Times. She said she left feeling manipulated.

24/40 Myleen KlassIt has also been alleged that the disgraced film producer propositioned Myleene Klass with a ''sex contract'' at Cannes Film Festival in 2010. One of the singer and television personality's friends reportedly told The Sun, Klass had told Weinstein to ''f*** off''.

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25/40 Sophie DixSophie Dix, best known for her role as Captain Sadie Williams in Soldier Soldier, described her encounter with Weinstein when she was 23 as ''the single most damaging thing that's happened in my life''. She told The Guardian Weinstein had pushed her to her bed and was ''tugging at her clothes''. She rushed to the bathroom to escape, but when she came out she found him ''standing there masturbating''. ''I quickly closed the door again and locked it,'' she said. ''Then when I heard room service come to the door I just ran.''

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26/40 L(C)a SeydouxThe actor and director claims she had to fight off Weinstein after he brought her to his hotel room during what she remembers to be 2012. ''He suddenly jumped on me and tried to kiss me. I had to defend myself. He's big and fat, so I had to be forceful to resist him. I left his room, thoroughly disgusted,'' she wrote in The Guardian.

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27/40 Claire ForlaniBritish actress Claire Forlani wrote on Twitter that she had evaded Weinstein's advances on five occasions at the age of 25. At meetings with the Hollywood a-lister, she says ''massage was suggested'', and that Weinstein had boasted of all the women he'd had sex with.

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28/40 Florence DarelFrench actress Florence Darel claimed Weinstein relentlessly pursued her in the mid 1990's and propositioned her while Eve Chilton, his wife at the time, was in the hotel room next door. ''I was astonished,'' she told People magazine. ''When you have someone so physically disgusting in front of you, continuing and continuing as though this was all perfectly normal'... What happened to me may not be illegal but it was inappropriate. Very inappropriate.''

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29/40 Lysette AnthonyLysette Anthony, who starred as Marnie Nightingale in Hollyoaks, has claimed Weinstein raped her in the late 1980's after turning up to her London home in the late 1980's. She described the disgraced film producer's alleged attack as ''pathetic and revolting'' and said it left her feeling ''disgusted and embarrassed''.

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30/40 Dawn DunningDunning said she met Weinstein in 2003 when she was 24-years-old and the disgraced film producer suggested she have a threesome with him and someone else. She told the New York Times Weinstein got angry when she refused. ''You'll never make it in this business,'' she said he told her as she left.

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31/40 Rosanna ArquetteRosanna Arquette was already well known for her role in Desperately Seeking Susan, when she said she met Weinstein at his hotel to pick up a script in the early nineties. Weinstein was dressed only in a dressing gown, and tried to put her hand on his erect penis. Speaking to the New York Times, Arquette said as she left she told him: ''I will never be that girl.''

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32/40 Emma de CaunesCaunes, a French actor, claimed Weinstein took her to his hotel room in 2010 supposedly to retrieve a book he was making into a film, but once there he went into the bathroom. De Caunes said he then emerged naked, with an erection and told her to lie on the bed. She fled the room.

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33/40 Zoe BrockModel Zoe claimed that she had to lock herself in a bathroom at Weinstein's hotel in 1997, after the mogul had sent all of the assistants out of the room, and then appeared naked. ''I was alone with Weinstein, she told ITV's This Morning programme. ''He very quickly left the room and came back naked. He chased me naked.''

34/40 Jessica BarthActress Jessica Barth described an encounter with Weinstein in 2011 in an interview with The New Yorker in which she said Weinstein veered between offering her roles in films and demanding a naked massage. She alleges the producer said to her: ''So, what would happen if, say, we're having some champagne and I take my clothes off and you give me a massage?'' When she tried to leave, he then promised to give her the number of a female executive at the company. ''He gave me her number, and I walked out and I started bawling,'' Barth said.

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35/40 Romola GaraiThe actress told The Guardian she felt ''violated'' after she went to a meeting with Weinstein at the age of 18 and he met her in his hotel room wearing nothing but a dressing gown.

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36/40 Heather GrahamGraham claimed that during a casting opportunity in the early 2000's Weinstein had told her he had an open relationship with his wife. ''He could sleep with whomever he wanted when he was out of town. I walked out of the meeting feeling uneasy,'' Graham told Variety. ''There was no explicit mention that to star in one of those films I had to sleep with him, but the subtext was there.'' Graham was never hired to work in a Weinstein film.

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37/40 Jessica HynesSpaced and W1A star Jessica Hynes tweeted about an encounter with Weinstein earlier this week, but subsequently deleted the tweet.

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38/40 Louisette GeissThe former actress said she met Weinstein to pitch a film script she was working on. During the meeting, Weinstein allegedly went out and reappeared naked and got into a jacuzzi where he masturbated in front of her and said he would make the script into a film if she stayed and watched.

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39/40 Liza CampbellLiza Campbell, a British writer and artist, alleged that ''Olympically ugly'' Weinstein asked her to join him in the bath and began getting undressed at a hotel. In a piece for The Times, Campbell claimed she was forced to sprint to the door to escape.

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40/40 Louise GodboldWriting in a blog post, Louise Godbold, a non-profit director in Los Angeles, said her encounter with Weinstein took the form of an ''office tour that became an occasion to trap me in an empty meeting room. She said then Weinstein was ''begging for a massage, his hands on my shoulders as I attempted to beat a retreat.''

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 12:59

De acteur zou een International Emmy Founders Award krijgen voor zijn carri¨re in film en tv en zijn werk als artistiek directeur van het prestigieuze Old Vic Theater in Londen. Nu hij ervan wordt beschuldigd zich als twintiger te hebben opgedrongen aan een veertienjarige, besloot de International Academy of Television Arts and Sciences de eer in te trekken.

De in 1969 opgerichte organisatie heeft als doel televisieprogramma's die buiten de VS zijn geproduceerd te promoten. Eens per jaar worden daartoe de International Emmy Awards uitgereikt. Die staan los van de bekendste tak van de Emmy's, de Primetime Emmy Awards die elk jaar in september in de VS worden verdeeld.

Het is niet bekend of de International Emmy Founders Award nu naar een ander gaat of dat de prijs, die afgelopen jaren werd uitgereikt aan onder meer Shonda Rhimes , Julian Fellowes en Matthew Weiner , dit jaar geen onderdeel uitmaakt van de ceremonie.

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Mon, 30 Oct 2017 04:56

Michael Ollove, Pew/Stateline Published 7:00 a.m. ET Oct. 29, 2017 | Updated 3:31 p.m. ET Oct. 29, 2017

Many businesses are unaware of the federal and state laws about service dogs. USA TODAY

Crossing the line from pet to service animal: Frequent business travelers and at least one airline say they have noticed an uptick in the number of service dogs in aircraft cabins, raising questions for others as to whether a number of dogs that are truly pets are being passed off as service dogs. Such fliers don't want keep their dogs in a carrier case in the cabin or aim to avoid paying a fee for their pets, says Jeanne Hampl of the Assistance Dog Club of Puget Sound in Gig Harbor, Wash. (Photo: Doctor_bass Getty Images/iStockphoto)

Chris Slavin was in an elevator a couple years ago with Earle, her yellow lab service dog, sitting calmly beside her wheelchair. The elevator doors opened and in walked a woman holding a purse. In the purse was a teacup poodle the color of apricots.

The doors closed just as the poodle spotted Earle. That's when the trouble started. In an instant, the poodle leaped from the purse, flung himself at Earle, and clamped his teeth into the bigger dog's snout, leaving Earle bleeding onto the elevator floor.

''As soon as this occurred the woman said the poodle was a service dog,'' said Slavin, who has a severe spinal injury that requires use of the wheelchair. ''She then said he wasn't a service dog but an emotional support dog. Finally, she admitted he was a pet she just wanted to bring in the building with her.''

Incidents like that one in Reading, Massachusetts, not far from where Slavin lives in Danvers, have spurred 19 states to enact laws cracking down on people who try to pass off their pets as service animals. The push has been gathering steam in recent years: Virginia implemented its new law in 2016, and Colorado followed suit this year. Massachusetts is now considering a similar proposal.

Weeks into her training program, the CIA realized the bomb-sniffing life was not for Lulu. Animalkind

''Today, any pet owner can go online and buy a vest for a dog to pass it off as a service animal to gain access to restaurants, hotels and places of business,'' said Republican state Rep. Kimberly Ferguson, who introduced the Massachusetts bill. ''Their animals aren't trained and end up misbehaving in these public places, which gives real service dogs a bad name.''

Service dogs, which are trained to perform tasks for a person with a disability, were first used by people with vision and hearing impairments. They are now also used by those who use wheelchairs or have other impairment in mobility, people who are prone to seizures or need to be alerted to medical conditions, like low blood sugar, and people with autism or mental illness. The American Humane Association, which promotes the welfare and safety of animals, says there are 20,000 service dogs working in the U.S.

Supporters of the new laws compare those misbehaving dog owners to people who acquire handicap signs so they can park in spaces intended for disabled people. The laws make it a misdemeanor to represent an untrained dog as a service animal, and usually come with fines of no more than $500 for an incident.

But because there is no certification or official national registry of legitimate service dogs, there is no way to verify whether a dog has undergone rigorous training to become a service animal.

That makes it hard to enforce the laws, said David Favre, a law professor at Michigan State University College of Law and editor of its Animal Legal and Historical Center website, which follows public policy issues related to animals. He said he's not aware of anyone who has been prosecuted anywhere for violating them.

Rather, he said, the laws are largely symbolic, and meant to educate dog owners as well as people who let pets into spaces where they don't belong. ''Maybe you can scare some people into being honest.''

People who pass off their dogs as service animals in order to take them into stores, restaurants, libraries, sporting events and offices are a real problem, he said, for the proprietors of those establishments, their customers and disabled people who genuinely rely on the help of their service dogs.

''A service animal is trained to be in public and to be under control and non-intrusive and not bark,'' Favre said. ''They are trained not to be a nuisance in any way. You should hardly even know they are there.''

Because of Earle's training as a service dog, Slavin said, when the poodle attacked him, ''My dog never moved, never retaliated, never barked.'' He did nothing. That is the way a service dog is trained. They are not going to ever be aggressive. Ever.''

Earle performs many functions for Slavin. He picks up items she drops, retrieves keys, opens doors, puts objects like library books on counters that Slavin can't reach, and returns change or credit cards to her after purchases. She credits Earle with ''enabling me to truly become part of my community.''

Service dogs receive up to two years of training, which can cost more than $40,000. Before they are placed, their new owners are often required to live at the training center for a week or two to learn about caring and interacting with their dogs. Many training centers provide the dogs free of charge to disabled clients, defraying their costs through fundraising. The waiting time for a service dog is often two years or longer.

But for people who want to pass off their pet as a service dog, it's easy enough to be convincing. Anyone can go online and purchase for about $20 the types of vests that legitimate service dogs usually wear.

The vests may help the fake service dogs gain entry, but their behavior, and that of their owners, often gives them away. Trained service dogs don't go off-leash, bark, knock things off shelves, jump on people, play or fight with other dogs, or grab food off tables, trainers say.

And owners of real service dogs don't carry them in shopping carts or purses. ''The rule is four on the floor,'' with all four feet on the ground except when a dog is performing a task, said Katelynne Steinke, a paraplegic in Cape Cod, Massachusetts, with her own yellow lab service dog.

The problem is that the proprietors of establishments where people bring their dogs have no way of determining whether a dog is a real service animal.

The American with Disabilities Act requires all places open to the public, such as businesses, government agencies and entertainment venues, to give access to service dogs and their owners. And it permits them to ask only two questions: whether the dog is required because of a disability and what tasks the dog is trained to perform. It is illegal to request documentation for the dog or to ask the nature of the owner's disability.

There's another complication: the growing use of ''emotional support dogs,'' which are intended to provide comfort to those with anxiety or other emotional problems. Some of them may have received special training, although nothing as rigorous as the training for service dogs. (Emotional support dogs are not covered under the ADA and can legally be denied access.)

Some service dog owners say many businesses, unable to tell fake service dogs from real ones, allow all of them in. Many owners of service dogs avoid those places for fear of exposing their animals to danger from untrained dogs. Other businesses, they say, simply bar all dogs from the premises, even if it violates the ADA.

The National Disability Rights Network, which advocates on behalf of people with disabilities, is sympathetic to those who want to crack down on pet owners who misrepresent their dogs as service animals. But Ken Shiotani, a senior staff attorney with the organization, said the laws should aim to educate, rather than punish, and the penalties for violations should be minimal. ''We want to have a positive impact on people to help them realize that what they've done has this very negative effect.''

Advocates for the laws agree.

Cathy Zemaitis, who helped draft the Massachusetts bill and is director of development for National Education for Assistance Dog Services, a Massachusetts group that says it has trained over 1,700 dogs since 1976, said the laws should launch a national effort to teach people not to put dogs in situations they are not trained for '-- and to educate the public on the need for legitimately trained dogs.

The long-term goal, Zemaitis said, is the creation of a national certification program and registry for legitimately trained service dogs. ''This is the beginning of a much larger conversation we need to have.''

Read or Share this story: https://usat.ly/2zNH2mE

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Mon, 30 Oct 2017 11:11

N avy criminal investigators are reportedly probing whether two Navy SEALs strangled to death an Army Green Beret in Mali.

Staff Sergeant Logan Melgar, 34, was found dead on June 4 in shared embassy housing in Mali's capital Bamako - where he was posted with special operations forces working on training and counterterrorism efforts, it was reported on Sunday.

His superiors quickly suspected "foul play" in the death and agents from the Army's Criminal Investigation Command spent months investigating the case before handing over to the Naval Criminal Investigative Service last month, officials told the New York Times.

A military medical examiner ruled Melgar's death a homicide by strangulation, the newspaper reported.

"NCIS can confirm we are investigating the death of SSGT Melgar in Mali but beyond that, NCIS does not discuss the details of ongoing investigations," spokesman Ed Buice told AFP.

H e said the agency took over the case from the Army's Criminal Investigation Command on September 25.

The unidentified Navy SEALs have been placed on administrative leave, the Times said - but no official statement has been released and nobody has been charged in connection with the death.

News of the death has emerged as America's presence in the region came under the spotlight when four soldiers were killed in an ambush in neighbouring Niger.

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Thu, 02 Nov 2017 14:06

It's regarded as a historical fact that Adolf Hitler killed himself on April 30, 1945, when it became increasingly clear that Nazi Germany would fall to Allied forces.

But a handful of recently-declassified CIA documents, unveiled with the highly anticipated JFK files last week, show that the Central Intelligence Agency was investigating whether Hitler escaped from Europe and was hiding in Colombia in 1954.

The first document, dated Oct. 3, 1955, says that an unnamed CIA agent referred to as ''CIMELODY-3'' was contacted by ''a trusted friend who served under his command in Europe and who is presently residing in Maracaibo (Venezuela).''

That friend, who also remained anonymous, told the CIA agent that a former German SS trooper named Phillip Citroen told him that Hitler was actually still alive '-- and that the former dictator could no longer be prosecuted as a criminal of war because it had been over 10 years since the end of World War II.

Citroen, according to the document, said he had been talking to Hitler ''about once a month'' during a business trip that took him to Colombia, where he said Hitler was hiding.

The former German SS trooper also told CIMELODY-3's friend that he posed with the alleged Hitler for a photograph, which was included in the CIA memo.

Citroen said he is on the left side of the image, while the man he claims to be Hitler is on the right. The back of the image said ''Adolf Shrittelmayor, Tunga, Colombia, 1954.''

This photo was alleged to show Adolf Hitler as he was hiding in South America after World War II.

Screenshot from CIA documents

Citroen also told CIMELODY-3's friend that Hitler moved to Argentina around Jan. 1955, the memo details.

Another document, this one dated Oct. 17, 1955, provided more information, citing ''an undated memorandum, believed to have been written in about mid February 1954.''

According to that CIA memo, Citroen told a former member of the CIA base in Maricaibo that he met a person ''who strongly resembled and claimed to be'' Hitler in ''Residencias Coloniales,'' which was located in Tunja, Colombia. The document says that Citroen claimed many former Nazis were living in that area '-- and that they held the alleged Hitler in high esteem, ''addressing him as 'der Fuhrer' and affording him the Nazi salute and storm-trooper adulation.''

But the CIA remained skeptical '-- in a letter dated Nov. 4, 1955, higher-ups casted doubt on the reports.

''It is felt that enormous efforts (spent trying to confirm the rumors) could be expanded on this matter with remote possibilities of establishing anything concrete,'' the letter said. ''Therefore, we suggest that this matter be dropped.''

That appears to be the final document released with the JFK files about Hitler potentially hiding in South America.

Even though seemingly nothing came from the reports, a source at the Department of Defense told NationalInterest.org that it's still interesting someone at the CIA spent any time on the case at all.

''The source thought it worthy of sending up to HQ which is notable,'' the source said. ''Even at the time, those guys had to do a lot of separating the wheat from the chaff.''

Others have claimed that Hitler found refuge in South America after he was defeated in World War II.

Abel Basti, an Argentine journalist, wrote a book titled ''Tras los pasos de Hitler'' that tracked the alleged movements of Hitler throughout South America and, more specifically, Colombia, according to Colombia Reports.

''I have a CIA document that says that Hitler was in Colombia, also a CIA photo of Hitler in the town of Tunja where he met with another Nazi named Phillipe Citron in 1954,'' he said, according to Colombia Reports.

There was additional controversy surrounding Hitler's death in 2009, when U.S. researchers say they conducted a DNA test for an hour on what the Russian government claimed was a skull fragment from the German dictator.

The researchers found it belonged to ''a woman between the ages of 20 and 40,'' Nick Bellantoni, from the University of Connecticut, told ABC News.

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Mon, 30 Oct 2017 11:27

When you set up a new Wi-Fi network, you're probably conditioned by now to check the "WPA2" box. You may not specifically know when or why someone advised you to do this, but it was solid advice. Wi-Fi Protected Access 2 is the current industry standard that encrypts traffic on Wi-Fi networks to thwart eavesdroppers. And since it's been the secure option since 2004, WPA2 networks are absolutely everywhere. They're also, it turns out, vulnerable to cryptographic attack.

A flaw in WPA2's cryptographic protocols could be exploited to read and steal data that would otherwise be protected, according to new research from security researcher Mathy Vanhoef of KU Leuven in Belgium. In some situations, the vulnerability even leaves room for an attacker to manipulate data on a Wi-Fi network, or inject new data in. In practice, that means hackers could steal your passwords, intercept your financial data, or even manipulate commands to, say, send your money to themselves.

An attacker needs to be physically in range of a particular Wi-Fi network to carry out the assaults, an important limitation. But given the ubiquitous use of WPA2 on tens of millions of Wi-Fi enabled devices around the world, the problem has enormous scope.

"Any correct implementation of WPA2 is likely affected. To prevent the attack, users must update affected products as soon as security updates become available," Vanhoef urges. "If your device supports Wi-Fi, it is most likely affected."

Bad HandshakeThe weakness Vanhoef identified is in the WPA2 protocol's so-called "four-way handshake." That procedure determines whether a user attempting to join a network and the access point offering the network have matching credentials. It's essentially an exchange that ensures the user knows the network password. The four-way handshake also generates a new encryption key'--the third communication in the four-step process'--to protect the user's session. The newly discovered vulnerability, which Vanhoef calls a Key Reinstallation Attack, allows a hacker to tamper with or record and replay this third message, enabling them to reinstall a cryptographic key that's already been used. That key reuse also resets the counters for how many packets, or bits of data, have been sent and received for a particular key. When these tallies are reset, an attacker can replay and decrypt packets, and even forge packets in some cases.

'If your device supports Wi-Fi, it is most likely affected.'

Security Researcher Mathy Vanhoef

All of this manipulates contingency steps in the WPA2 protocol that keep a four-way handshake from totally failing even if the third communication gets lost or dropped (something that can naturally happen at times). As part of developing WPA2'--a standard known as IEEE 802.11i'--the Wi-Fi Alliance industry working group published a mathematical proof analyzing the security of the four-way handshake implementation. But Vanhoef notes that Krack attacks are not in conflict with that proof. For example, the attacks don't leak any encryption keys. It keeps them "private," and they allow the other steps in the handshake to play out to verify the identity of the user and the access point. In other words, the proof was accurate, but not exhaustive.

"This sort of complicated crypto is a fertile area for bugs," says Matthew Green, a crypotgrapher at Johns Hopkins University. "The problem is not so much that there are a ton of bugs in WPA2. It's that it will be very hard to patch most low-cost consumer devices. So all it takes is one bad one to screw a lot of people up for years."

Release the KrackFocusing on the four-way handshake means that there are possible Krack attacks for most Wi-Fi enabled devices out there, including Android and Linux, not to mention a seemingly infinite list of embedded and Internet of Things devices from companies like Linksys. All of these devices need to be patched'--a painfully slow process when it comes to routers and IoT especially.

There's some good news: Most current versions of iOS and Windows aren't vulnerable, or are only vulnerable in one niche circumstance, because of the way Apple and Microsoft implemented the WPA2 standard to prevent resends of the third handshake message. But the millions and millions of impacted devices will present a challenge to fix. While the flaw is in the WPA2 standard and can be patched accordingly, different companies take different approaches to installing the protocol in their products, creating a patchwork of exposures and vulnerabilities in practice.

The Wi-Fi Alliance said in a statement that it "now requires testing for this vulnerability within our global certification lab network and has provided a vulnerability detection tool for use by any Wi-Fi Alliance member." That should help keep new devices safe, but does little for those already on the market.

"It's a problem in the core design of how keys are managed and integrity is assured," says Kenneth White, director of the Open Crypto Audit Project. "When every Wi-Fi client is vulnerable to some of these flaws, the standard is underspecified (and flawed). There will be many millions of internet connected devices that will likely never get fixed."

For consumers, immediate actions like changing your Wi-Fi password or getting a new router won't protect against Krack attacks. As is too often the case, consumers will largely be at the mercy of manufacturers and software developers, relying on them to release patches and hoping there's an easy way to apply them.

For now, you should still use WPA2. Its protections are still worth the risk that someone might be exploiting Krack somewhere near you. The best thing you can do to protect yourself is to install updates for as many of your devices as possible as soon as they come out, and make sure you only share sensitive data on sites that use HTTPS encryption. For large institutions, the key is architecting networks with multiple layers of protection, so data security doesn't hinge on any one standard.

"It does highlight that enterprise networks need to be secure even if they have WPA2-enterprise protection," says Robert Graham, an analyst for the cybersecurity firm Erratasec. He notes that networks should be segmented, so compromising one component doesn't give attackers access to everything. "Also implement things like isolation, so one Wi-Fi client can't talk to another," he says.

With a vulnerability as widespread and hard to fix as Krack, the best anyone can do is try to soften the damage. And if being on public Wi-Fi made you paranoid before, well, at least you know you're not altogether wrong.

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 12:57

Ethan quite rightly points out some semantic sleight of hand by Google's AMP team:

But when I hear AMP described as an open, community-led project, it strikes me as incredibly problematic, and more than a little troubling. AMP is, I think, best described as nominally open-source. It's a corporate-led product initiative built with, and distributed on, open web technologies.

But so what, right? Tom-ay-to, tom-a-to. Well, here's a pernicious example of where it matters: in a recent announcement of their intent to ship a new addition to HTML, the Google Chrome team cited the mood of the web development community thusly:

Web developers: Positive (AMP team indicated desire to start using the attribute)

If AMP were actually the product of working web developers, this justification would make sense. As it is, we've got one team at Google citing the preference of another team at Google but representing it as the will of the people.

This is just one example of AMP's sneaky marketing where some finely-shaved semantics allows them to appear far more reasonable than they actually are.

At AMP Conf, the Google Search team were at pains to repeat over and over that AMP pages wouldn't get any preferential treatment in search results '...but they appear in a carousel above the search results. Now, if you were to ask any right-thinking person whether they think having their page appear right at the top of a list of search results would be considered preferential treatment, I think they would say hell, yes! This is the only reason why The Guardian, for instance, even have AMP versions of their content'--it's not for the performance benefits (their non-AMP pages are faster); it's for that prime real estate in the carousel.

The same semantic nit-picking can be found in their defence of caching. See, they've even got me calling it caching! It's hosting. If I click on a search result, and I am taken to page that has a URL beginning with https://www.google.com/amp/s/... then that page is being hosted on the domain google.com. That is literally what hosting means. Now, you might argue that the original version was hosted on a different domain, but the version that the user gets sent to is the Google copy. You can call it caching if you like, but you can't tell me that Google aren't hosting AMP pages.

That's a particularly low blow, because it's such a bait'n'switch. One of the reasons why AMP first appeared to be different to Facebook Instant Articles or Apple News was the promise that you could host your AMP pages yourself. That's the very reason I first got interested in AMP. But if you actually want the benefits of AMP'--appearing in the not-search-results carousel, pre-rendered performance, etc.'--then your pages must be hosted by Google.

So, to summarise, here are three statements that Google's AMP team are currently peddling as being true:

AMP is a community project, not a Google project.AMP pages don't receive preferential treatment in search results.AMP pages are hosted on your own domain.I don't think those statements are even truthy, much less true. In fact, if I were looking for the right term to semantically describe any one of those statements, the closest in meaning would be this:

A statement used intentionally for the purpose of deception.

That is the dictionary definition of a lie.

Update: That last part was a bit much. Sorry about that. I know it's a bit much because The Registergot all gloaty about it.

I don't think the developers working on the AMP format are intentionally deceptive (although they are engaging in some impressive cognitive gymnastics). The AMP ecosystem, on the other hand, that's another story'--the preferential treatment of Google-hosted AMP pages in the carousel and in search results; that's messed up.

Still, I would do well to remember that there are well-meaning people working on even the fishiest of projects.

Except for the people working at the shitrag that is The Register.

(The other strong signal that I overstepped the bounds of decency was that this post attracted the pond scum of Hacker News. That's another place where the ''well-meaning people work on even the fishiest of projects'' rule definitely doesn't apply.)

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Archived Version

Wed, 01 Nov 2017 09:19

(Loic Venance/AFP/Getty Images)

Imagine you're working on a Google Doc when, seemingly out of nowhere, your ability to edit the online file gets revoked. What you see instead is an error message indicating that you've violated Google's terms of service.

For anyone who stores work in the cloud, suddenly being unable to access your data '-- especially due to a terms of service violation '-- may sound scary. And it's really happening to some people, according to reports on Twitter. Rachael Bale, a wildlife crime reporter for National Geographic, said Tuesday that a draft of her story was "frozen" by Google.

Others have reported similar errors.

In response to some of these reports, a Google employee tweeted that the team handling Google Docs was looking into the matter. Later Tuesday, Google said in a statement that it had "made a code push that incorrectly flagged a small percentage of Google Docs as abusive, which caused those documents to be automatically blocked. A fix is in place and all users should have full access to their docs."

Although the error appeared to be a technical glitch, the fact that Google is capable of identifying "bad" Google Docs at all is a reminder: Much of what you upload, receive or type to Google is monitored. While many people may be aware that Gmail scans your emails '-- for instance, so that its smart-reply feature can figure out what responses to suggest '-- this policy extends to other Google products, too.

A new program called Store Sales Measurement allows Google to see consumer credit and debit purchases. The Electronic Privacy Information Center filed a legal complaint with the FTC July 30. (Jhaan Elker/The Washington Post)

"Our automated systems analyze your content to provide you personally relevant product features, such as customized search results, and spam and malware detection," reads the terms of service for Google Drive, the suite of productivity tools of which Google Docs is a part. "Google's Privacy Policy explains how we treat your personal data and protect your privacy when you use Google Drive."

If you visit Google's privacy policy, you'll find that Google is up front there, too, about the data it collects.

"We collect information about the services that you use and how you use them, like when you watch a video on YouTube, visit a website that uses our advertising services, or view and interact with our ads and content," it says.

What does it mean when Google says "collect information"? This page says more:

"This includes information like your usage data and preferences, Gmail messages, G+ profile, photos, videos, browsing history, map searches, docs, or other Google-hosted content. Our automated systems analyze this information as it is sent and received and when it is stored."

Google explicitly refers to docs '-- albeit in a lower-case fashion '-- as an example of the type of content from which Google extracts information. I've asked Google for clarification on whether they actually read the contents of a person's Google Docs and will update if I get a response.

"This kind of monitoring is creepy," Bale tweeted.

Update: On Tuesday afternoon, Google said that it does not technically read files, but instead uses an automated system of pattern matching to scan for indicators of abuse. Though it can identify clusters of data that might suggest a violation, the system does not pull meaning from the content, according to a company spokesperson.

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Archived Version

Tue, 31 Oct 2017 01:45

The film is about a group of students from Leiden, the Netherlands, amongst them Erik Lanshof (Rutger Hauer), Guus LeJeune (Jeroen Krabb(C)), Jan Weinberg (Huib Rooymans (nl) ), and Alex (Derek de Lint). Robby Froost (Eddy Habbema (nl) ) is a friend of Erik, and Esther (Belinda Meuldijk) is Robby's girlfriend. Each of them follow a different path and therefore have a different role in World War II, either as a collaborator or in the resistance. Part of the story is set in London, where Queen Wilhelmina (Andrea Domburg (nl) ) has residence. The students Erik and Guus fight alongside Colonel Rafelli (Edward Fox) and soldier Susan (Susan Penhaligon) of the allied forces in London.

The film begins with a flashforward in the form of a newsreel with a voice-over. Queen Wilhelmina is accompanied by Erik arriving in the Netherlands from London shortly after World War II. After the newsreel, the film starts in the late 1930s in Leiden, where freshmen undergo the humiliation of the initiation rites of their fraternity. Erik is picked out by Guus, the chair of the fraternity, who throws a bowl of soup over his head and injures him with the bowl. After this accident, Guus apologises to Erik, the two become close friends, and Guus offers him a room in his private student house in the centre of Leiden. In this house, the students (Erik, Guus, Jacques, Jan, and Alex) have a drink which confirms their new friendships.

In September 1939, an English radio broadcast interrupts the students in a tennis match and announces the declaration of war by the United Kingdom against Germany. In the beginning the students seem to take things lightly, believing that the Netherlands will probably remain neutral as in World War I. Jan, who is a Jew, and also Alex, who has a German mother, immediately join the Dutch army. In May 1940 Germany invades the Netherlands and Erik and Guus try to join the army, but they are not accepted by a traumatised army officer. Shortly thereafter, the Netherlands capitulates after the Rotterdam Blitz. Erik has an affair with Esther.

Robby has a radio transmitter in his garden shed from where he contacts the Dutch resistance in London. He arranges for Erik to take a flight to London. The Jewish Jan, student and boxing champion, gets into trouble by fighting with two anti-Semiticcollaborators, who were bullying a Jewish salesman. Because of this, Erik offers his place on the aeroplane to Jan. However, during the pick-up they get into a fight with German soldiers, and Jan gets captured. Erik is able to escape.

When Erik meets Alex during a military parade, he discovers Alex is now fighting on the German side for the SS. Later, Erik is also captured. In prison, he hears from Jan that a man called Van der Zanden is the traitor in London. Jan is executed at the Waalsdorpervlakte dune area. Robby's radio installation is discovered, and he is blackmailed by the Gestapo into cooperating as a spy because his fianc(C)e Esther is a Jew.

Erik and Guus try to flee to London again, this time successfully on the Swiss cargo St. Cergue.[3] In London Erik meets Van der Zanden (modelled after general Fran§ois van 't Sant) and tries to kill him. However he turns not to be a traitor, but head of the Dutch Central Intelligence Service and a trustee of the Dutch Queen. Guus begins an affair with a British soldier Susan. Erik and Guus agree with the Queen to pick up some resistance leaders who could play an important role in the Netherlands after the war. Guus is dropped on the beach and ends up crashing a party held at a nearby stately home.

Erik comes back to the Netherlands to pick up Guus and the resistance leaders. However, Robby is with them on the beach and the Germans have followed the group who are about to escape by sea. Erik tries to warn them about Robby but cannot reach them. On his way to the beach, Erik runs into Alex at a Nazi party and dances ballroom tango with him. Erik is able to flee the party onto the beach and meets the others. When Robby realises that Erik knows about his collaboration, he fires a light signal and flees. The group tries to escape, but the resistance leaders are killed. Guus escapes swimming into the sea, but only Erik is able to reach the British ship and returns to London and to Susan.

Guus sees Robby and shoots him in the middle of the street. He attempts to escape by bicycle, but is caught and later executed by guillotine. In Russia, Alex is killed in a latrine by a hand grenade thrown by a boy whom he had insulted earlier when he begged him for food. Erik becomes an RAF pilot and drops bombs over Germany.

Erik is appointed assistant to the Dutch Queen Wilhelmina, and accompanies her back to the Netherlands after the war, as shown in the newsreel at the beginning of the film. In the end, Erik meets Esther and finds that Dutch citizens have cut her hair short as revenge for her and Robby's collaboration with the Nazis. She says she bears no grudge against anyone for this. Finally Erik celebrates the end of the war with one of his fellow students, Jacques ten Brinck, who also survived the war.

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 01:35

Studietijd en vertrek naar Engeland Bewerken Na een rede en daarop volgende arrestatie van prof. Cleveringa (decaan van de Rechtenfaculteit) en de weer daarop volgende 48uurs staking van studenten, werd de universiteit eind november 1940 door de Duitsers voor studenten gesloten.[3] In februari 1941 schreef hij in zijn eentje het zogeheten 'Leids manifest', waarin de Leidse studenten zich tegen de bezetter keerden.[4][5] Hij liet dit op eigen kosten drukken, waarna het, met elf helpers, in de nacht van 14 op 15 februari overal in Leiden aangeplakt werd. Het bestuur van de universiteit verzocht de studenten op 24 februari 1941 geen verder verzet te plegen[6][7]. Roelfzema zei op 6 maart schriftelijk toe in principe geen verzet meer te plegen buiten de universiteit om.[7] Hij zat in april 1941 een week gevangen in het Oranjehotel te Scheveningen, dook onder in Amsterdam, deed op 10 juni van dat jaar zijn doctoraalexamen, monsterde aan op het Zwitserse vrachtschip 'St-Cergue' en vertrok drie weken later vanuit Schiedam als Engelandvaarder naar het Verenigd Koninkrijk.

Activiteiten vanuit Engeland Bewerken Op basis van een oorspronkelijke plan van mede-Engelandvaarder Bob van der Stok[8] leverde hij samen met Chris Krediet en Peter Tazelaar zendapparatuur voor het verzet af op de Nederlandse kust. Ook haalde hij personen vanuit bezet Nederland op die in Engeland gewenst waren. Ze voeren dan met een motor gun boat van de Royal Navy tot dicht onder de kust en met een roeiboot het laatste stuk naar het strand. Door de branding mislukten enkele missies.

In 1942 begon hij aan de pilotenopleiding bij de Royal Air Force (RAF). Omdat hij brildragend was, zou hij zijn afgekeurd maar door met de keuringen te smokkelen rolde hij er door. Bij het heimelijk flatteren van zijn gezichtsvermogen had hij wellicht onbedoeld Harry S. Truman als illuster voorbeeld. Na twee jaar kwam hij bij het 139e squadron van de RAF, waar hij 72 Pathfinder-missies op Duitsland vloog in een Mosquito.

Nederland Bewerken In 1947 zou Roelfzema mogelijk betrokken zijn geweest bij het plan voor een poging om een staatsgreep te plegen en om een moordaanslag op PvdA-leider Koos Vorrink te beramen. Bij dit plan zou ook oud-premier Pieter Gerbrandy zijn betrokken, die na het slagen van de staatsgreep opnieuw premier had moeten worden.[9]

Amerika Bewerken Nadien emigreerde Roelfzema naar de Verenigde Staten. Hij probeerde in Hollywood carri¨re te maken, eerst als acteur en vervolgens als scenarioschrijver, maar zonder succes. Vanaf 1951 werkte hij voor de NBC Television en in 1955 werd hij programmaleider bij Radio Free Europe, een Amerikaanse propagandazender, gevestigd in M¼nchen. Joseph Schreieder, tijdens de oorlog chef van de Sicherheitsdienst in Nederland, was daar (C)(C)n van zijn collega's.

Zuidoost-Azi Bewerken

Roelfzema in 1951 op Schiphol, met Molukse vrouwenNa de oorlog was hij als voorvechter van de vrije Republiek der Zuid-Molukken(RMS) betrokken bij een geheime missie voor de Molukse zaak. Roelfzema werd door een andere RMS-sympathisant, admiraal Helfrich (in de Tweede WereldoorlogBevelhebber der Zeestrijdkrachten), benaderd om contact te krijgen met het verzet op de Molukken en dit te voorzien van wapens. In de Filipijnen wist hij een klein watervliegtuig te bemachtigen, maar de piloot maakte zich uit de voeten, waardoor Roelfzema genoodzaakt was het vliegtuig zelf te besturen. Vanuit de Filipijnen vloog hij met een vliegkaart naar Ambon. De actie mislukte en Indonesi probeerde hem het land uit te zetten. Dit avontuur zorgde voor veel publiciteit, die hij vervolgens gebruikte om in Nederland de Molukse zaak te bepleiten[10].

Handschrift van RoelfzemaHawa¯ Bewerken Sinds 1973 woonde Roelfzema in Hawa¯, eerst op Maui en later op het eiland Hawa¯.

Onder deze naam werd Roelfzema vooral bekend. In 1968 was hij weer gaan schrijven en schreef over zijn belevenissen tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog het boek Het hol van de ratelslang, dat in 1970 verscheen. Een jaar later werd het boek opnieuw uitgebracht onder de titel Soldaat van Oranje. In 1978 verfilmde Paul Verhoeven het boek onder dezelfde titel, met Rutger Hauer in de hoofdrol. In 1979 is de bewerking van de film tot 4 delen onder de titel Voor Koningin en Vaderland op televisie te zien. Ook is het boek tot musical bewerkt en wordt sinds 2010 gespeeld in de Theaterhangar op voormalig vliegveld Valkenburg bij Katwijk (ZH).

Nederlandse Bewerken Buitenlandse Bewerken

Plaquette in ScheveningenIn Scheveningen is een deel van het strand ten zuiden van de pier het 'Soldaat van Oranjestrand' genoemd. Op de balustrade is een plaquette geplaatst, die door Hazelhoff Roelfzema in 2003 is onthuld. De tekst luidt:

SOLDAAT VAN ORANJESTRANDOp dit strand werden in de winter van 1941-1942 landingen uitgevoerd door de Engelandvaarders Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema, Chris Krediet en Peter Tazelaar. Doel van de landingen was een betrouwbaar contact tot stand te brengen tussen de Nederlandse regering in Londen en het verzet in bezet Nederland.Ongeveer 1800 Engelandvaarders ontsnapten in de Tweede Wereldoorlog langs verschillende routes naar Engeland om mee te werken aan de bevrijding van ons land. Zij werden in Engeland gastvrij ontvangen door koningin Wilhelmina, de moeder der Engelandvaarders, die hen als schakel met bezet Nederland zag.

In de loop van de oorlog benoemde zij Krediet, Tazelaar en Hazelhoff Roelfzema, die later bekend werd als de Soldaat van Oranje, tot haar persoonlijke adjudanten.

Hij was van 1945 tot 1965 getrouwd met Margaret Cooper en vanaf 1965 met de binnenhuisarchitecte Karin Steensma. Met haar woonde hij in Ahualoha bij Honokaa, op het eiland Hawa¯. In 2006 onderging hij daar een hartoperatie en overleed daar later, in zijn eigen huis, op negentigjarige leeftijd. Zijn as is overgebracht naar het monument 'Voor hen die vielen' aan de Schouwweg in Wassenaar.

Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema-tunnel in WassenaarTwee jaar na zijn overlijden richt "een gezelschap van mensen die op enigerlei wijze verbonden zijn met de Soldaat van Oranje" de Stichting Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema Prijs[23] op om het gedachtegoed van Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema in stand te houden. Een literaire prijs met twee categorien:

Erik Hazelhoff Biografieprijs Bewerken Voor de beste ingestuurde Nederlandstalige biografie die in twee voorafgaande jaren bij een Nederlandse of Vlaamse uitgeverij verschenen is ('‚¬ 15.000). Doel: het bevorderen van het lezen van biografisch werk en het vergroten van de belangstelling voor biografien bij een breed publiek. Winnaars:

Erik Hazelhoff Jong Talentprijs Bewerken Eerst werd deze 'Aanmoedigingsprijs' genoemd. Doel: jonge, getalenteerde academische schrijvers stimuleren om naast de 'gewone' carri¨re ook het schrijverschap te ambiren. Voor de beste ingestuurde Nederlands- of Engelstalige masterscriptie geschreven aan een Nederlandse of Vlaamse universiteit ('‚¬ 5.000 en een auteurscontract voor publicatie van de scriptie in geredigeerde vorm).

2016 Jeroen van den Biggelaar voor Moderne architectuur van korte duur. Vier cases van vroeg gesloopte bouwwerken uit de jaren zeventig.) Masterscriptie Universiteit Utrecht. (juryvoorzitter: prof. dr. Mary Kemperink) [28]2014 Wiebe de Graaf voor Taco Kuiper (1894-1945) 'Ik ben zelf aansprakelijk voor mijn dood. Masterscriptie Rijksuniversiteit Groningen. (juryvoorzitter: Dr. Jo Tollebeek)[29]2012 Boyd van Dijk voor Leven in de schaduw van een kamp. Konzentrationslager Herzogenbusch in Vught, 1942-1944. Masterscriptie Universiteit van Amsterdam, 2010. (Juryvoorzitter: prof. dr. Lisa Kuitert)[30][31]2010 Esther Zwinkels voor Het Overakker-complot. Verzetsgroepen in confrontatie met de Japanse bezetter op Sumatra tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog. Masterscriptie Universiteit Leiden. 2009. (Juryvoorzitter: prof. dr. Lisa Kuitert).[32][33]Zijn weduwe Karin Hazelhoff Roelfzema-Steensma is lid van het Comit(C) van aanbeveling.

Vries, Edwin de, Tom Harriman & Pamela Phillips Oland (bewerkers) (2010). Soldaat van Oranje : de musical ; gebaseerd op de roman van Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema / teksten programmaboek: Robert Haagsma e.a.; script: Edwin de Vries; muziek: Tom Harriman; liedteksten: Pamela Phillips Oland; Ned. liedteksten, uit het Engels: Frans van Deursen; regie: Theu Boermans. 5e herz. dr. Unieboek Het Spectrum, Houten, 2013. 92 p.Sanders, Charles (2008). Ooggetuigen van de Tweede Wereldoorlog : bijzondere ooggetuigenissen van Nederlanders die de oorlog hebben meegemaakt / red.: Paul RÄ"pkema. House of Knowledge, Schelluinen, 2008. 234 p. ISBN 978-9085105336. Met DVD met het laatste interview met Erik Hazellhoff Roelfzema, op Hawa¯.Hazelhoff Roelfzema Jr., Erik (2007). Vijf en een halve slag : de relatie tussen vader en zoon / voorw.: Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema sr., vert. uit het Engels: Liesbeth Steur. Kosmos, Utrecht. 251 p. ISBN 978-90-215-1409-3. Oorspr. titel: Five and a half turns. 2007. Familieherinneringen en familiefoto's.Steur, Patricia (2005). Selected portraits / comp. by Anthon Beeke e.a.; texts Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema e.a.; transl. Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema e.a. P.S. Items, Harderwijk. 131 p. ISBN 90-77204-19-9.Hazelhoff Roelfzema, Erik (2000). Het leven van de Soldaat van Oranje : de autobiografie van Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema / voorw.: Irene van Lippe-Biesterfeld. 10e dr. Spectrum, Houten, 2010. 447 p., 16 p.pl. ISBN 978-90-491-0428-3 en ISBN 978-90-274-2784-7. Oorspr. Ned. titel, en herzien, van: Op jacht naar het leven : de autobiografie van de Soldaat van Oranje. 467 p. , 42 p. foto's. 2000. ISBN 90-274-6862-1. Ook versch. in het Engels: In pursuit of life / forew. by Len Deighton. Sutton, Stroud, 2003. X, 396 p., 16 p.ill. ISBN 0-7509-3281-3.(1999). In gesprek met... Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema. In: Aanspraak: Pensioen & Uitkeringsraad: informatie-magazine, jrg.3(1999)nr.2(juni),p.4-7.Hazelhoff Roelfzema, Erik (1991). In de Molukse harten leeft de droom van de RMS standvastig voort : na Oost-Europa moeten ook de Molukken nog vrij. In: NRC-handelsblad, 12-12-1991, p.8.Hazelhoff Roelfzema, Erik (1973). De verre tamboer : soldaat van Oranje zwaait af. 2e dr. Forum boekerij/Zuid-Hollandsche Uitgeversmaatschappij, Baarn, 1976. 192 p. ISBN 90-235-0339-2. Oorspr. uitg.: 1973. ISBN 90-235-8078-8.Hazelhoff Roelfzema, Erik (1971). Soldaat van Oranje / voorwoord: prins Bernhard (1911-2004). 10e dr. Het Spectrum, Houten, 2010. 291 p. ISBN 978-90-491-0430-6. Gedeeltelijk herschreven en aangevulde uitgave van: Soldaat van Oranje : '40-'45. Stok, 's-Gravenhage :, 1971. ISBN 90-235-0415-1, ISBN 90-235-0362-7, ISBN 90-235-8050-8. Oorspr. titel (beknoptere versie): Het hol van de ratelslang. De Ge¯llustreerde Pers, Amsterdam, 1970. (Variant; 4).(1962). Brief van Em. Querido's Uitgeverij, Amsterdam, aan S.E. Hazelhoff Roelfzema. Aanw.: Nederlands Letterkundig Museum, Den Haag.Hazelhoff Roelfzema, Erik (1941). Het smeulende vuur / met een inl. naar documentatie van Carl B. Eklund. Sijthoff, Leiden. 181 p., 30 p.pl. Met 86 illustraties in koperdiepdruk.Hazelhoff Roelfzema, S.E. (1941). Brief van 6 maart 1941 aan Mr. P.J. Idenburg, secretaris van het College van Curatoren van de Universiteit van Leiden.Hazelhoff Roelfzema, Erik (1939). Rendez-vous in San Francisco / tek. Afred Mazure. Herdr. Zuid-hollandsche Uitgevers Maatschappij, Den Haag, 1971. 292 p. ISBN 90-235-8059-1. Oorspr. uitg.: met tek. van D.A. Sierag en Co-op 2 (band en omslag). Sijthoff, Leiden, 1971. 273 p.Bronnen, noten en/of referenties'†‘ ab necrologie van studiegenoot J.L. Heldring in NRC Handelsblad, 11-10-2007 '†‘ Zie noot onderaan van het Regionaal Archief Leiden ('afgestudeerd'). Waarschijnlijk wordt bedoeld 'niet-ingeschreven'. Zie verder onder kopje 'Studietijd en vertrek naar Engeland'[dode link] '†‘ Het Vaderland : staat- en letterkundig nieuwsblad, 28-11-1940 '†‘ Regionaal Archief Leiden, tekst van het manifest-a, te lezen in volledig scherm[dode link] '†‘ Regionaal Archief Leiden, tekst van het manifest-b, te lezen in volledig scherm[dode link] '†‘ Regionaal Archief Leiden, te lezen in volledig scherm[dode link] '†‘ ab Regionaal Archief Leiden, te lezen in volledig scherm[dode link] '†‘ Els van den Bosch in NRC Handelsblad, 05-03-1993, p.9 '†‘ 'Soldaat van Oranje plande staatsgreep', NOS, 19 november 2015 '†‘ zie zijn artikel uit 1991 '†‘ Databank dapperheidsonderscheidingen, Militaire Willems-Orde: Hazelhoff Roelfzema, mr. S.E.. Gezien op 13 februari 2017. '†‘ Databank dapperheidsonderscheidingen, Vliegerkruis: Hazelhoff Roelfzema DFC, mr. S.E.. Gezien op 13 februari 2017. '†‘ Databank dapperheidsonderscheidingen, Kruis van Verdienste: Hazelhoff Roelfzema, mr. S.E.. Gezien op 13 februari 2017. '†‘ abcdefg World War 2 awards, Hazelhoff-Roelfzema, mr., Siebren Erik. Gezien op 13 februari 2017. '†‘ Foto 2 mei 1945 '†‘ Foto 6 juli 1945[dode link] '†‘ Trouw, 3-8-1945 '†‘ Foto 31 maart 1971 '†‘ Foto 21 september 1978[dode link] '†‘ Foto 30 april 1980] '†‘ Berichtgeving NOS '†‘ Persbericht Stichting Erik Hazelhoff Roelfzema Prijs '†‘ Website van de stichting, geraadpleegd 9-5-2013 '†‘ Erik Hazelhoff Biografieprijs 2016 voor Elisabeth Leijnse nu.nl,11 mei 2016, bezocht 28-9-2017 '†‘ Juryrapport '†‘ Juryrapport De eeuwigheid verzameld '†‘ Juryrapport Weest manlijk, zijt sterk '†‘ http://www.erikhazelhoffprijs.nl/wp-content/uploads/2016/05/juryrapport-Jong-Talentprijs-2016_cm1.pdf.pdf Juryrapport] '†‘ Juryrapport Taco Kuiper (1894-1945) 'Ik ben zelf aansprakelijk voor mijn dood '†‘ Juryrapport Leven in de schaduw van een kamp '†‘ Dijk, Boyd van (2013). Leven naast het kamp : Kamp Vught en de Vughtenaren, 1942-1944. Spectrum, Houten. 319 p. ISBN 978-900-032-167-4 '†‘ Juryrapport Het Overakker-complot '†‘ Handelseditie: Zwinkels, Esther (2011). Het Overakker-complot : Indisch verzet tegen de Japanse bezetter op Sumatra 1942-1945. Spectrum, Houten. 368 p. ISBN 978-90-491-0699-7. Opzet en organisatie van een anti-Japanse verzetsorganisatie en de opsporing, onderzoek en berechting door de Japanse militaire politie.

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Archived Version

Tue, 31 Oct 2017 12:33

Marines Edit After graduating from high school in 1989, Kroon started his military career as a Marine in the Royal Netherlands Marine Corps. In 1991 he was dispatched for Operation Provide Comfort, a humanitarian operation for Kurds in northern Iraq. After this he was transferred for a year to the Marine Barracks Savaneta in Aruba. In 1993 he was sent out a second time as assistant section leader in a Marine platoon for the United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia (UNTAC) in Cambodia.

Army Edit After this mission in Cambodia he transferred to the Army where he started training for a position as an NCO at the Koninklijke Militaire School in Weert. After graduating he became squad leader at the 17th Armoured Infantry Battalion in Oirschot. With this unit he left for a mission in Bosnia for six months leading an infantry group.

In 1998 he transferred to the Korps Commandotroepen (Corps of Commando Troops) in Roosendaal. After successfully earning his Green Beret he fulfilled a management position in the corps. In 2000 he once again left for Bosnia, this time as a member of the Joint Commissioned Observer mission. After this mission he left again for the Koninklijke Militaire Academie (Royal Military Academy) in Breda, to become an officer. After graduation he returned to his unit, the 17th Armoured Infantry Battalion, and left for Bosnia for the third time, now as platoon commander, in the Stabilization Force (SFOR) mission.

In 2004 he returned to the Special Forces in Roosendaal as platoon commander at the 108th Commando Company. Here he had several management positions and was dispatched once again to Iraq in 2004 for mission Stabilisation Force Iraq and three times to Afghanistan (2005, 2006 en 2007).

After that Kroon became a staff officer at the intelligence centre of the special forces, training other commandos, testing equipment and tactical procedures.

On 12 July 2012, Kroon received a new command as company commander of the Charley Company of the 17th Mechanized Infantry Battalion 'Prinses Irene' Fusilier Guards Regiment based in Oirschot.[4][5]

On 4 November 2013, Kroon returned to the Korps Commandotroepen (Corps of Commando Troops) in Roosendaal.

On the 24th of Februari the Telegraaf newspaper published an article about Kroon. It claimed that Captain Kroon would be joining the Dutch mission in Mali (MINUSMA). Based in Gao, in a staff function as a planner for the 105th Commando Troop Compagny, his job will be mainly planning long range reconnaissance missions. This news was confirmed by the commander of the Korps Commando Troepen, Colonel Jan Swillens.[6]

In November 2014 Kroon was promoted to major and assigned to the Land Training Centre in Amersfoort.

Military William Order Edit

Kroon being awarded by Queen Beatrix of the NetherlandsFrom March 2006, to August 2006, Kroon, then a lieutenant, was dispatched to the Afghan province of Uruzgan. His job, as platoon commander of the Dutch special forces unit "Viper", was to reconnoiter and to map the area so that Task Force Uruzgan could be established.[1] In this period he distinguished himself by exceptional deeds during six extremely dangerous actions which broke out during ISAF patrols by "Viper" and a platoon of the Australian Special Air Service Regiment.[1]

Previously knighted members of the Military William Order attending the presentation ceremony on 29 May 2009.One of these actions was Operation Chitag (13''14 July 2006). During the patrol, Kroon encountered a group of Taliban fighters. In the ensuing battle, while the Dutch troops were heavily outnumbered, Kroon was forced to request air support on his own position by a Lockheed AC-130 gunship; he ordered his men to take cover and with his Forward Air Controller (FAC) guided the American air attack. At such close quarters, however, it was a harrowing experience for Kroon and his FAC. Later, his platoon was forced to take cover in an Afghan house, whence they repulsed repeated attacks during the night. No men fell under Kroon's command, but the resulting Taliban losses were severe.[7] After the dawn, Kroon and his men emerged to retrieve intelligence from the dead Talibani to establish their identity. Kroon disciplined his men after noticing their agitation and inclination toward unprofessional behaviour (he later said that he understood the behaviour of his men but, as their leader, felt himself responsible for ensuring that the platoon acted professionally); he then ordered the wounded to be treated and the enemy dead to be covered. Kroon's superior officers later commended his leadership and ability to correct a battle-hardened group of commandoes.[8]

These actions and his general behaviour as a leader were the reason both his subordinates and his superiors nominated Kroon for bestowal of the Military Order. The Ministry of Defence, after three years' research, recommended to Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands that Kroon be awarded the Military William Order for bravery shown during commando actions in Uruzgan.[9] Queen Beatrix made Kroon a Knight (fourth class) of the Military William Order on 29 May 2009: the first time in 54 years that the honour had been given to an individual.[10]

In January 2010, Kroon and his girlfriend (aged 34) were named in a drugs case in The Netherlands.[11] According to publications he was suspected of possession of drugs and of violating the gun law. A police investigation, which was sustained after two interrogations, was said to be focusing on the caf(C) named caf(C) Vinny's that he was running in the town of Den Bosch.[12][13] The patrons were suspected of using cocaine in the caf(C).[14] The Koninklijke Marechaussee (Dutch military police) and the Public Prosecutor confirmed the suspicion.[15][16][17] The investigations in the case started in October 2009 and in December 2009, four other suspects had been arrested.[18][19]

Kroon and his lawyer Geert-Jan Knoops denied all accusations and announced their own investigation.[20][21][22][23][24] According to Kroon, he is the victim of defamation. He points out that he received several anonymous mails with threats, one of them saying: "From hero to zero".[25][26][27][28][29]

According to two sources, the Dutch Ministry of Defence was aware of the alleged reputation of Kroon's pub before he received his award for bravery in Afghanistan.[30][31] The source of the accusations was believed to be an unmentioned police informer.[32]

The publications on the suspicion of Kroon not only led to comments on the legitimacy of his award and speculations as to his professional position, but also to criticism directed at the mentioning of his full name by the press, which is uncommon in The Netherlands in crime reporting as it is considered to be an infringement of a suspect's personal privacy, related to the presumption of innocence.[33][34][35]

In March 2010, Kroon's lawyer told a Dutch television programme that Kroon actually wanted his bar to be drugs-free and that he had thrown customers out who did not respect this policy.[36]

On 20 September 2010, the Office of the Attorney General officially announced that Kroon would be prosecuted and was suspected of 'possession and provision of some (in the Netherlands illegal) electroshock weapons and possession of small quantities of hard drugs for personal use'.

The trial was held before the military panel of the Arnhem court, which consists of two professional judges of the Arnhem court of which one presides the panel, and one general officer who does not belong to the judiciary. It started on 29 November 2010.[37][38] Court hearings were held on 4, 5, 11 and 12 April 2011 in Arnhem.[39][40] The verdict of the military panel of the Arnhem court was on 22 April 2011.[41] Kroon was sentenced a EUR 750 fine and a conditional 80 hours of community service for possession and provision of electroshock weapons. Kroon was acquitted on the drugs related charges.[42][43] Kroon will not be dismissed from the military (this would be the case if he had been convicted for using hard drugs; the Dutch Ministry of Defence has a strict no-drugs policy).[44] Furthermore, Kroon will keep his knighthood; revocation only occurs if sentenced to prison for more than one year.[44][45] The Dutch Ministry of Defence reported that it perused the verdict and will wait out the period in which the Office of the Attorney General or Kroon can appeal the verdict.[46] Kroon announced that he would voluntarily resign his knighthood if he was convicted for drugs related charges by the appellate court.[47] On 2 May 2011 the Office of the Attorney General refrained to seek an appeal.[48] Immediately after the legal procedure ending the Dutch Ministry of Defence announced they will consult Kroon in the near future regarding his career wishes and possibilities. Such consultations and consequent posting changes are normal procedure for all Dutch military personnel. According to his lawyer, Kroon aspires a new military mission, this after his current administrative posting.[49]

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Link to Article

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Thu, 02 Nov 2017 14:36

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Link to Article

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Thu, 02 Nov 2017 14:25

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Link to Article

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Thu, 02 Nov 2017 14:20

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Mike Oreskes, NPR News Chief, Placed On Leave Over Past Harassment Allegations : The Two-Way : NPRMike Oreskes, NPR News Chief, Placed On Leave Over Past Harassment Allegations : The Two-WayNPR has placed its head of news, Michael Oreskes, on leave following allegations of sexual harassment two decades ago, when he worked at The New York Times.

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Thu, 02 Nov 2017 13:28

Officials in Imperial Beach said Wednesday that sewage flowing up the coast from Tijuana fouled miles of shoreline over the weekend, severely sickening surfers and other beach goers.

Mayor Serge Dedina, who also fell ill, said he received no advanced notice from officials in Mexico about the pollution.

''We're doing everything we can to build our relationship with Mexico, but if they're going to be continually dumping sewage on us and making our council members and our community sick, it's hard to continue that positive, proactive approach,'' he said Wednesday at a news conference.

The Comision Estatal de Servicios Publicos de Tijuana, or CESPT, a state agency that operates the city's sewer and water delivery system, did not respond to a request for comment.

Officials with the U.S. International Boundary and Water Commission, or IBWC, said they received word from the agency's Mexican counterpart, the Comision Internacional de Limites y Aguas, or CILA, there was no report of a spill.

''We did speak with Mexico, and we got through to CILA, and they said there's no information regarding a spill,'' said Lori Kuczmanski, spokeswoman for IBWC, which oversees water treaties between Mexico and the United States.

Spearheaded by Dedina, an effort is building throughout the county to take the IBWC to court to force the federal agency to ramp up pressure on Mexico to stop the sewage spills. Imperial Beach and Chula Vista, as well as the city, county and port of San Diego have now all filed an intent to sue the agency.

''Right now, we don't seem to have any help in our United States government in combating these sewage flows and protecting public health,'' Dedina said.

The Tijuana-based environmental group Proyecto Fronterizo de Educaci"n Ambiental did independent water testing on Friday and leaders of the organization said they found ''extremely high'' levels of fecal indicator bacteria in Playas de Tijuana.

The group has pointed to the deteriorating San Antonio de Los Buenos sewage treatment plant at Punta Bandera as the likely source of the pollution.

Mexican officials have said that upgrading the plant is a top priority in a massive infrastructure overhaul that would cost at least $372 million.

Starting last Thursday evening, sewage polluted miles of shoreline from coastal communities south of the border to Imperial Beach, said Paloma Aguirre, coastal and marine director with the nonprofit environmental group Wildcoast.

''I personally received reports from our colleagues in Playas de Tijuana saying that the stench of raw sewage permeated throughout the entire city,'' she said. ''Friday morning, we started to receive multiple reports of odor by surfers from the (Imperial Beach) Pier.''

Wildcoast said it contacted the San Diego County Department of Environmental Health about the contamination '-- the agency that oversees beach closures '-- but no testing was done and the shoreline remained open through the weekend.

''That means that the beach remained open, putting at risk all of the ocean users over the weekend,'' she said.

County health officials said that while they didn't conduct water sampling, they did visual field inspections on Friday that didn't reveal sewage contamination.

''In the morning, staff responded to the area of complaint to investigate and did not observe any odors or water discoloration,'' said Jessica Northrup, county spokeswoman. ''Had odors been observed, water quality samples would have been taken.''

A massive sewage spill in the Tijuana River in February fouled beaches as far north as Coronado. Federal records show that since that event, polluted water has continued to regularly flow from Mexico across the border through the river and a series of canyons that empty into the Tijuana River Valley.

Before the two countries spent billions of dollars to construct treatment plants on both sides of the border more than a decade ago, around 10 million gallons of raw sewage a day flowed down the Tijuana River and into San Diego County.

Twitter: @jemersmith

Phone: (619) 293-2234

Email: joshua.smith@sduniontribune.com

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Thu, 02 Nov 2017 13:22

We're fans of dog therapy programs, and we're obsessed with goat yoga, so the partnership between South Carolina's Split Creek Farms and Maryland's Ashley Addiction treatment facility that unites the two ideas into one unique, new program is a welcome addition to the field of animal-assisted therapy.

As originally reported by Fox Carolina, the farm is donating five goats to the rehab facility, where the new goat therapy program will be located. One of the Split Creek Farm staffers is an alumni of the addiction treatment facility.

Similar to dog therapy, goat therapy at Ashley Addiction includes daily interaction and care of the animals. It's something Sandra Coffman, an employee of Split Creek Farms and former Deputy Chief of Police on Capitol Hill, knows a lot about. When she'd hit rock bottom battling alcohol addiction, the rehab program plus caring for the goats at the farm are what she credits for ''saving her soul.''

Coffman tells WYFF News 4 Live, ''You can be yourself, you can cry, you can work through emotions '... you can be happy, you can be sad '... and they're just going to be there.''

''Much like pups and parolees, these goats will bring unconditional love, companionship and purpose to some young people who may have nothing else to live for in their world,'' Coffman told Fox Carolina News.

''If these boys,'' including a goat named Bubba, highlighted in the video above, ''can put a smile on somebody's face and give them a little bit of hope, or a place to experience an emotion, a new feeling in a safe environment, I've done what I want to do.''

Martha Meehan-Cohen, Director of Advancement at Ashley Addiction Treatment's Young Adult Extended Care Program, tells PEOPLE the facility's goats were specifically chosen by Coffman.

''She has been to visit us many times and her animal selection process was very careful. The goats will be delivered to us '' in person, by Sandra '' in the next few weeks and she will be staying here with them to acclimate them to their new environment,'' says Meehan-Cohen.

''We have built a nice shelter and exercise area for the goats and the young men in our program will be afforded the opportunity to learn to care for (and about) something outside themselves,'' Meehan-Cohen tells PEOPLE. ''That something outside themselves will provide unconditional love, the ability to bond and to re-learn trust. Additionally the goats and their care takers '' these young men '' will participate in goat yoga, exercise programming, and more. In essence the goats are being rescued by the clients and the clients, in turn, are being rescued by the goats.''

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Wed, 01 Nov 2017 10:00

This article first appeared on the Brookings Institution site.

At some point in 2019 (if not sooner) a Republican Senator may walk into the Oval Office and say to President Trump: ''Mr. President, we don't have the votes,'' at which point the Trump presidency will end in a resignation or a conviction in the Senate.

This scenario actually occurred forty-three years ago this summer when Republican Senator Barry Goldwater walked into the Oval Office and told Republican President Richard Nixon that they didn't have the votes in the Senate to save his presidency.

Keep up with this story and more by subscribing now

Following impeachment in the House, a trial takes place in the Senate. Conviction requires two-thirds of the Senate and by my count there are already twelve senators who have shown a willingness to take on the president when they believe he is in the wrong.

If you add that to the forty-eight Democrats in the Senate (who have shown no inclination to work with this President), Donald Trump could be six votes away from conviction in the Senate.

Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) and Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) listen on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, 06 December, 2012. Alex Wong/Getty

Of course this assumes that the forces now in motion continue on their same trajectory and result in an impeachment vote. They are: the investigations into the Trump campaign; evidence of weakness in the Republican base ; historical trends indicating a possible Democratic takeover in the House; and, last but not least, defiance in the Senate. [1]

This last trend should be particularly worrisome for the president. Article I of the Constitution gives them the last word on the presidency. And yet instead of making friends in the Senate, Trump has done exactly the opposite.

After the Senate failed to pass his Obamacare replacement, Trump took to Twitter to denounce them as ''fools'' and ''total quitters.'' That could not have gone over well with the senators who opposed him along the way. One of them, Senator Susan Collins (R-Maine), arrived home to an impromptu gathering of supporters at the Portland airport who applauded her vote against the president's replacement of Obamacare.

Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) was defiant after being called out by the president, saying '' No second thoughts at all. None,'' after her vote against the president on health care. Senator Mike Lee (R-Utah) has been none too pleased with the efforts to repeal Obamacare, insisting that it '' does not go far enough in lowering premiums for middle-class families.''

But perhaps the most high profile opposition to the president came from Senator John McCain (R-Ariz.), who returned to Washington from his hospital bed to cast the dramatic and final vote killing the Republican replacement for Obamacare. After Trump, during the presidential campaign, ridiculed McCain's seven years in a prison camp in Hanoi, the Arizona senator showed he is clearly not afraid to take on the president.

Another Republican senator from the west, Dean Heller (R-Nev.) also felt free to criticize the President and vote against him on several key issues. Senators Rob Portman (R-Ohio) and Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) have been vocal in their opposition to the president's budget'--especially the proposed cuts in drug treatment programs.

Capito threatened to lead ''a bipartisan group of my colleagues on the Appropriations Committee and in the Senate to reject those proposed cuts.'' They are part of the 18 Republican senators who voted against the Trump budget.

A second major setback for the president in the Senate was passage of a Russia sanctions bill that curtailed the president's freedom of action in adjusting sanctions'--a clear signal that an overwhelming number of senators don't trust the president on Russia issues.

As a further reflection of that inter-branch distrust, there are two bipartisan bills in the Senate which would check the president's ability to fire the special prosecutor Robert Mueller looking into the Russia issue.

One is sponsored by Senator Thom Tillis (R. N.C.) and Senator Christopher Coons, (D-Del.) and the other by Senator Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) and Senator Cory Booker (D-N.J.). Senator Graham has gone so far as to warn the president that firing Mueller would mark ''the beginning of the end of the Trump Administration.''

And then there is the man who used to be the president's closest friend in the Senate, Jeff Sessions, who endorsed Trump when no one else would and became his Attorney General only to suffer weeks of embarrassing insults from the President.

Senators such as Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) have defended Sessions against the president, warning that if Sessions is fired there will not be a confirmation hearing for another attorney general this year.

Senator Rand Paul (R-Ky.) has been a consistent thorn in President Trump's side, repeatedly questioning his foreign policy appointments and insisting in an op-ed, ''Make no mistake, no matter who is president or what their party is, it is my firm belief that the president needs congressional authorization for military action, as required by the Constitution.''

Finally, Senator Jeff Flake, (R-Ariz.) wrote an entire book accusing President Trump of abandoning conservative Republican principles. Flake is facing a tough re-election race, and his book Conscience of a Conservative (the same title used by his hero Senator Barry Goldwater 57 years ago), is either a Hail Mary play, a genuine attack on what Trump has done to his party, or both. In it he writes, ''Never has a party so quickly or easily abandoned its core principles as my party did in the course of the 2016 campaign.''

These 12 Republicans have no fear of the president. You could probably add Senator Cory Gardner (R-Colo.), who is up for re-election in 2020 and whose state also voted for Clinton in 2016. The president needs to start making friends in the United States Senate.

[1] On average, since the Truman Era, a president's party loses more than 28 House seats in his first midterm election. (In 2018, Democrats need to pick up 24 seats to win back the House.)

Elaine C. Kamarck is a Senior Fellow in the Governance Studies program as well as the Director of theCenter for Effective Public Managementat the Brookings Institution. She is the author of ''Primary Politics: Everything You Need to Know about How America Nominates Its Presidential Candidates,'' ''Why Presidents Fail And How They Can Succeed Again,'' '' How Change Happens'--or Doesn't: The Politics of US Public Policy '' and '' The End of Government--As We Know It: Making Public Policy Work.''

brookings

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Wed, 01 Nov 2017 10:00

This article first appeared on the Brookings Institution site.

At some point in 2019 (if not sooner) a Republican Senator may walk into the Oval Office and say to President Trump: ''Mr. President, we don't have the votes,'' at which point the Trump presidency will end in a resignation or a conviction in the Senate.

This scenario actually occurred forty-three years ago this summer when Republican Senator Barry Goldwater walked into the Oval Office and told Republican President Richard Nixon that they didn't have the votes in the Senate to save his presidency.

Keep up with this story and more by subscribing now

Following impeachment in the House, a trial takes place in the Senate. Conviction requires two-thirds of the Senate and by my count there are already twelve senators who have shown a willingness to take on the president when they believe he is in the wrong.

If you add that to the forty-eight Democrats in the Senate (who have shown no inclination to work with this President), Donald Trump could be six votes away from conviction in the Senate.

Sen. Lindsey Graham (R-SC) and Sen. John McCain (R-AZ) listen on Capitol Hill in Washington, DC, 06 December, 2012. Alex Wong/Getty

Of course this assumes that the forces now in motion continue on their same trajectory and result in an impeachment vote. They are: the investigations into the Trump campaign; evidence of weakness in the Republican base ; historical trends indicating a possible Democratic takeover in the House; and, last but not least, defiance in the Senate. [1]

This last trend should be particularly worrisome for the president. Article I of the Constitution gives them the last word on the presidency. And yet instead of making friends in the Senate, Trump has done exactly the opposite.

After the Senate failed to pass his Obamacare replacement, Trump took to Twitter to denounce them as ''fools'' and ''total quitters.'' That could not have gone over well with the senators who opposed him along the way. One of them, Senator Susan Collins (R-Maine), arrived home to an impromptu gathering of supporters at the Portland airport who applauded her vote against the president's replacement of Obamacare.

Senator Lisa Murkowski (R-Alaska) was defiant after being called out by the president, saying '' No second thoughts at all. None,'' after her vote against the president on health care. Senator Mike Lee (R-Utah) has been none too pleased with the efforts to repeal Obamacare, insisting that it '' does not go far enough in lowering premiums for middle-class families.''

But perhaps the most high profile opposition to the president came from Senator John McCain (R-Ariz.), who returned to Washington from his hospital bed to cast the dramatic and final vote killing the Republican replacement for Obamacare. After Trump, during the presidential campaign, ridiculed McCain's seven years in a prison camp in Hanoi, the Arizona senator showed he is clearly not afraid to take on the president.

Another Republican senator from the west, Dean Heller (R-Nev.) also felt free to criticize the President and vote against him on several key issues. Senators Rob Portman (R-Ohio) and Shelley Moore Capito (R-W.Va.) have been vocal in their opposition to the president's budget'--especially the proposed cuts in drug treatment programs.

Capito threatened to lead ''a bipartisan group of my colleagues on the Appropriations Committee and in the Senate to reject those proposed cuts.'' They are part of the 18 Republican senators who voted against the Trump budget.

A second major setback for the president in the Senate was passage of a Russia sanctions bill that curtailed the president's freedom of action in adjusting sanctions'--a clear signal that an overwhelming number of senators don't trust the president on Russia issues.

As a further reflection of that inter-branch distrust, there are two bipartisan bills in the Senate which would check the president's ability to fire the special prosecutor Robert Mueller looking into the Russia issue.

One is sponsored by Senator Thom Tillis (R. N.C.) and Senator Christopher Coons, (D-Del.) and the other by Senator Lindsey Graham (R-S.C.) and Senator Cory Booker (D-N.J.). Senator Graham has gone so far as to warn the president that firing Mueller would mark ''the beginning of the end of the Trump Administration.''

And then there is the man who used to be the president's closest friend in the Senate, Jeff Sessions, who endorsed Trump when no one else would and became his Attorney General only to suffer weeks of embarrassing insults from the President.

Senators such as Chuck Grassley (R-Iowa) have defended Sessions against the president, warning that if Sessions is fired there will not be a confirmation hearing for another attorney general this year.

Senator Rand Paul (R-Ky.) has been a consistent thorn in President Trump's side, repeatedly questioning his foreign policy appointments and insisting in an op-ed, ''Make no mistake, no matter who is president or what their party is, it is my firm belief that the president needs congressional authorization for military action, as required by the Constitution.''

Finally, Senator Jeff Flake, (R-Ariz.) wrote an entire book accusing President Trump of abandoning conservative Republican principles. Flake is facing a tough re-election race, and his book Conscience of a Conservative (the same title used by his hero Senator Barry Goldwater 57 years ago), is either a Hail Mary play, a genuine attack on what Trump has done to his party, or both. In it he writes, ''Never has a party so quickly or easily abandoned its core principles as my party did in the course of the 2016 campaign.''

These 12 Republicans have no fear of the president. You could probably add Senator Cory Gardner (R-Colo.), who is up for re-election in 2020 and whose state also voted for Clinton in 2016. The president needs to start making friends in the United States Senate.

[1] On average, since the Truman Era, a president's party loses more than 28 House seats in his first midterm election. (In 2018, Democrats need to pick up 24 seats to win back the House.)

Elaine C. Kamarck is a Senior Fellow in the Governance Studies program as well as the Director of theCenter for Effective Public Managementat the Brookings Institution. She is the author of ''Primary Politics: Everything You Need to Know about How America Nominates Its Presidential Candidates,'' ''Why Presidents Fail And How They Can Succeed Again,'' '' How Change Happens'--or Doesn't: The Politics of US Public Policy '' and '' The End of Government--As We Know It: Making Public Policy Work.''

brookings

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Wed, 01 Nov 2017 05:57

Wij maken gebruik van functionele en analytische cookies om inzicht te krijgen in de werking en effectiviteit van onze website. De daarmee verzamelde gegevens worden niet gebruikt om activiteiten van individuele gebruikers te volgen. De advertentie en social media cookies van derden verzamelen mogelijk ook gegevens buiten de website van AT5. Door op akkoord te klikken, geef je toestemming voor het plaatsen van cookies. Wil je meer weten over cookies, of wil je de cookie-instellingen voor onze websites wijzigen? Klik dan hier.

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 20:16

The driver exited the vehicle with what appeared to be a gun and was shot by police, the sources added. The individual is in police custody and is being taken to the hospital for treatment.

No others are being sought, the NYPD said. Police said to expect "many emergency personnel" in the area of Chambers Street and West Street on the lower west side of Manhattan.The source said police are considering terrorism as part of the investigation.

New York Mayor Bill de Blasio has been briefed on the incident in downtown Manhattan, the mayor's press office said in a tweet.

News footage showed crowds of spectators -- some capturing the scene with cellphone cameras -- gathered behind police lines. A white Home Depot truck with the front end smashed in was also visible.

"What I saw was that the driver -- he didn't look like he was bleeding," said Ramon Cruz, a witness. "He was dragging his foot. He looks frustrated, panicked, confused. People are running past me, saying, 'He's got a gun. He's got a gun." I didn't see any gun.

It was a white pickup truck. He looked pretty bad without bleeding or anything like that. I didn't see him hit anybody. All I heard was the impact of a crash."

Tuesday afternoon on Twitter, a user posted an image of a person lying on the ground near the scene of an incident near West & Chambers Streets in Manhattan.

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 17:05

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Tue, 31 Oct 2017 10:24

Sony and Quantic Dream have dropped a new trailer for David Cage's upcoming choice-based narrative game, Detroit: Become Human. It highlighted another vignette of the android-versus-human conflict, albeit with a more intimate (and darker) tone.

The trailer centers on Kara (codename AX400), an android who returns to work as a maid for a family after a two-week break. As the trailer progresses, it's quickly apparent the father is abusive towards his daughter, Alice, and had previously broken Kara during an abusive episode (leading to the two-week break). As the trailer builds up to its climax, it cuts to a diagram of choices, showing the various ways the story could have played out.

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Mon, 30 Oct 2017 18:08

Rosie O'Donnell is calling out Kevin Spacey for allegedly having a rep as a predator in Hollywood, akin to Harvey Weinstein ... saying everyone in Hollywood knew.

Rosie took to Twitter Monday to directly slam Spacey for not remembering an alleged attempt at molesting then-14-year-old Anthony Rapp ... and she didn't mince words.

She tweeted ... "f*** u kevin - like Harvey we all new about u - I hope more men come forward @KevinSpacey." Rosie added ... "no one knew details - like harvey - but u knew both were creepy men with reps that said so."

As we reported ... Spacey came out as gay in his statement addressing Rapp's allegations. Other celebs have blasted him for choosing such a moment to embrace his sexuality.

Kevin hasn't responded to the latest criticism.

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");$('nav.channel-finder div form').append("Message:

");$('nav.channel-finder div form').append("* Denotes a required field

")});}}});});function submitRequest(){var formData = $('#request-cspan').serializeArray();var userid = window.providers['K2USERID'];var firstname = formData[0]['value'];var lastname = formData[1]['value'];var email = formData[2]['value'];var message = formData[3]['value'];if (validateEmail(email)) {$.ajax({type: "POST",url: "//www.c-span.org/common/services/getChannel.php",data: {userid: userid, firstname: firstname, lastname: lastname, email: email, provider: window.selectedprovider, zip: window.zip, message: message}}).done(function(data){if (data == '{"STATUS":"SUCCESS"}'){$('nav.channel-finder').html("");$('nav.channel-finder div').append("Channel Finder ");$('nav.channel-finder div').append("Thank You For Your Request ");}});}}function validateEmail($email){var emailReg = /^([\w-\.]+@([\w-]+\.)+[\w-]{2,4})?$/;var ret = true;if(!emailReg.test($email))ret = false;return ret;}function compareNumbers(a, b){return a - b;}(C) 2017 National Cable Satellite Corporation

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Mon, 30 Oct 2017 05:28